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  • Gene fragmentation is a striking feature of both euglenid and diplonemid mtDNAs. To rationalize the emergence of these highly divergent mtDNA types and the existence of insertion/deletion RNA editing (in kinetoplastids) and trans-splicing (in diplonemids), we propose that in the mitochondrion of the common evolutionary ancestor of Euglenozoa, small expressed gene fragments promoted a rampant neutral evolutionary pathway. Interactions between small antisense transcripts of these gene fragments and full-length transcripts, assisted by RNA-processing enzymes, permitted the emergence of RNA editing and/or trans-splicing activities, allowing the system to tolerate indel mutations and further gene fragmentation, respectively, and leading to accumulation of additional mutations. In this way, dramatically different mitochondrial genome structures and RNA-processing machineries were able to evolve.
  • Gene fragmentation is a striking feature of both euglenid and diplonemid mtDNAs. To rationalize the emergence of these highly divergent mtDNA types and the existence of insertion/deletion RNA editing (in kinetoplastids) and trans-splicing (in diplonemids), we propose that in the mitochondrion of the common evolutionary ancestor of Euglenozoa, small expressed gene fragments promoted a rampant neutral evolutionary pathway. Interactions between small antisense transcripts of these gene fragments and full-length transcripts, assisted by RNA-processing enzymes, permitted the emergence of RNA editing and/or trans-splicing activities, allowing the system to tolerate indel mutations and further gene fragmentation, respectively, and leading to accumulation of additional mutations. In this way, dramatically different mitochondrial genome structures and RNA-processing machineries were able to evolve. (en)
Title
  • Gene fragmentation: a key to mitochondrial genome evolution in Euglenozoa?
  • Gene fragmentation: a key to mitochondrial genome evolution in Euglenozoa? (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Gene fragmentation: a key to mitochondrial genome evolution in Euglenozoa?
  • Gene fragmentation: a key to mitochondrial genome evolution in Euglenozoa? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60077344:_____/11:00364837!RIV12-AV0-60077344
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • V, Z(AV0Z60220518)
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  • 4
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  • 200881
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60077344:_____/11:00364837
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  • Euglena; Diplonema; Mitochondrial genome; RNA editing; Constructive neutral evolution (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [410D7A4CE3CF]
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  • Current Genetics
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  • 57
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Lukeš, Julius
  • Burger, G.
  • Flegontov, Pavel
  • Gray, M. W.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000292977000001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0172-8083
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s00294-011-0340-8
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