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  • Allee efekt lze obecně definovat jako pokles zdatnosti (fitness) jedince v důsledku poklesu velikosti či hustoty populace. Důvodem může být například potřeba nalézt si partnera pro páření, úspěšně se vyhnout predaci či modifikovat nepříznivé (např. toxické) prostředí. Je-li tento efekt, čili potřeba přítomnosti svých sou-druhů, dostatečně silný, může to vyvolat vznik kritické populační velikosti, která je nutná pro přežití populace jako celku: klesne-li její velikost pod tuto hodnotu, populace s velkou pravděpodobností vymře. Znalost existence a hodnoty takové kritické populační velikosti je proto nezbytná pro správný management populací, ať už jde o kontrolu škůdců, ochranu ohrožených druhů či využívání ekonomicky významných rostlin a živočichů. Tato kniha představuje stručný avšak relativně úplný souhrn dosavadních znalostí o tomto jevu, integrujíce široce roztroušenou literaturu z různých oblastí biologie. (cs)
  • Allee effects are (broadly) defined as a decline in individual fitness at low population size or density. The reasons for this may include the need to find mates, avoid predators or modify unfavorable (e.g. toxic) environment. If this effect, or the need for conspecifics, is strong enough, it can give rise to a critical population size necessary for the entire population to survive: if its size falls below that value, the population will most likely die out. Knowledge of the existence and value of such a critical population size is therefore inevitable for a proper population management, including pest control, conservation of endangered species, and exploitation of economically important plants and animals. This book provides a concise yet authoritative overview of the topic, collating and integrating a widely dispersed literature from various fields – marine and terrestrial, plant and animal, theoretical and empirical, academic and applied.
  • Allee effects are (broadly) defined as a decline in individual fitness at low population size or density. The reasons for this may include the need to find mates, avoid predators or modify unfavorable (e.g. toxic) environment. If this effect, or the need for conspecifics, is strong enough, it can give rise to a critical population size necessary for the entire population to survive: if its size falls below that value, the population will most likely die out. Knowledge of the existence and value of such a critical population size is therefore inevitable for a proper population management, including pest control, conservation of endangered species, and exploitation of economically important plants and animals. This book provides a concise yet authoritative overview of the topic, collating and integrating a widely dispersed literature from various fields – marine and terrestrial, plant and animal, theoretical and empirical, academic and applied. (en)
Title
  • Allee effects in ecology and conservation
  • Allee efekt v ekologii a konzervační biologii (cs)
  • Allee effects in ecology and conservation (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Allee effects in ecology and conservation
  • Allee efekt v ekologii a konzervační biologii (cs)
  • Allee effects in ecology and conservation (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60077344:_____/08:00306480!RIV08-AV0-60077344
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  • Alee effects; ecology; conservation (en)
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  • [13EB295852D7]
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  • Oxford
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  • Allee effects in ecology and conservation
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  • Berec, Luděk
  • Courchamp, F.
  • Gascoigne, J.
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  • Oxford Univeristy Press
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  • 978-0-19-857030-1
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