About: Investigation of chloramine-T impact on crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) cardiac activity     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • The crayfish play an essential role in the biomonitoring and may reflect ambient water quality through the biochemical, behavioural and physiological reactions. To assess whether narrow-clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus can respond by heart rate changes to presence in water of such biocide as chloramine-T, adult males were exposed to its low (2 and 5 mg L-1), moderate (10 mg L-1, commonly used in industry and aquaculture) and exceeded (20 and 50 mg L-1) concentrations. In addition, a physical stress test evaluated energy expenditure following the chemical trials. Three key reactions (cardiac initial, first-hour and daily prolonged exposure) were discussed with particular focus on crayfish initial reaction as the most meaningful in on-line water quality biomonitoring. After short-term exposure to both chloramine-T concentrations, crayfish were found to respond rapidly, within 2-5 min. According to heart rate changes, the 1-h exposure did not adversely affect crayfish at either concentration, as well as during daily exposure to 10 mg L-1. As assessed by the heart rate, the 24-h exposure to 50 mg L-1 of chloramine-T was toxic for crayfish and led to substantial loss of energy that became apparent during subsequently conducted physical stress. The results supported a hypothesis that crayfish vital functions are connected with environment they inhabit closely enough to serve as biological monitors. Crayfish were tolerant to short-term chloramine-T exposure, while rapid crayfish reaction to an increased chemical level indicated their high sensitivity, an essential attribute of real-time environmental assessment.
  • The crayfish play an essential role in the biomonitoring and may reflect ambient water quality through the biochemical, behavioural and physiological reactions. To assess whether narrow-clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus can respond by heart rate changes to presence in water of such biocide as chloramine-T, adult males were exposed to its low (2 and 5 mg L-1), moderate (10 mg L-1, commonly used in industry and aquaculture) and exceeded (20 and 50 mg L-1) concentrations. In addition, a physical stress test evaluated energy expenditure following the chemical trials. Three key reactions (cardiac initial, first-hour and daily prolonged exposure) were discussed with particular focus on crayfish initial reaction as the most meaningful in on-line water quality biomonitoring. After short-term exposure to both chloramine-T concentrations, crayfish were found to respond rapidly, within 2-5 min. According to heart rate changes, the 1-h exposure did not adversely affect crayfish at either concentration, as well as during daily exposure to 10 mg L-1. As assessed by the heart rate, the 24-h exposure to 50 mg L-1 of chloramine-T was toxic for crayfish and led to substantial loss of energy that became apparent during subsequently conducted physical stress. The results supported a hypothesis that crayfish vital functions are connected with environment they inhabit closely enough to serve as biological monitors. Crayfish were tolerant to short-term chloramine-T exposure, while rapid crayfish reaction to an increased chemical level indicated their high sensitivity, an essential attribute of real-time environmental assessment. (en)
Title
  • Investigation of chloramine-T impact on crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) cardiac activity
  • Investigation of chloramine-T impact on crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) cardiac activity (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Investigation of chloramine-T impact on crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) cardiac activity
  • Investigation of chloramine-T impact on crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) cardiac activity (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12520/14:43886862!RIV15-MSM-12520___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED2.1.00/01.0024), P(LO1205), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 17
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 22713
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60076658:12520/14:43886862
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Water treatment; Narrow-clawed crayfish; Heart rate; Biomonitoring; Bioindicator (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [141B0A7650B9]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 21
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kouba, Antonín
  • Kozák, Pavel
  • Kuklina, Iryna
  • Kholodkevich, Sergey
  • Sladkova, Svetlana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000340620400022
issn
  • 0944-1344
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s11356-014-3006-5
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 12520
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