About: Fillet quality changes as a result of purging of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with special regard to weight loss and lipid profile     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Purging is a very important part of the rearing process for common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Central Europe and is commonly conducted between October and December. Fish are kept in clear water without feeding in order to empty the gut, decrease the entrail proportion and eliminate possible tainted flavour. This leads to weight loss and stored fat mobilisation. This study investigated the effect of a purging period of up to 70 days on lipid content and quality of common carp flesh. Four-year-old, market-size carp (weight 1700-2600 g) from three different production systems (C: cereal supplemented; P: linseed/rapeseed pellet supplemented; N: natural feed) were sampled every 14 days for weight, fillet yield and lipid analysis. Fillet yield was highest after 14 days and decreased thereafter. Throughout the experiment, fillet fat content decreased continuously in groups C and P, but remained stable in group N. Initially, carp from groups C and P mainly metabolised monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), but with prolonged starvation fish from all groups started to metabolise more polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). After 70 days of purging, all groups showed almost identical saturated FA (SFA), MUFA and PUFA values. Our conclusion is that carp are able to metabolise selected FA for their energy needs when they are in good condition and have surplus fat stores. However, when body fat content is low, they may metabolise all FA types equally to sustain metabolic functions.
  • Purging is a very important part of the rearing process for common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Central Europe and is commonly conducted between October and December. Fish are kept in clear water without feeding in order to empty the gut, decrease the entrail proportion and eliminate possible tainted flavour. This leads to weight loss and stored fat mobilisation. This study investigated the effect of a purging period of up to 70 days on lipid content and quality of common carp flesh. Four-year-old, market-size carp (weight 1700-2600 g) from three different production systems (C: cereal supplemented; P: linseed/rapeseed pellet supplemented; N: natural feed) were sampled every 14 days for weight, fillet yield and lipid analysis. Fillet yield was highest after 14 days and decreased thereafter. Throughout the experiment, fillet fat content decreased continuously in groups C and P, but remained stable in group N. Initially, carp from groups C and P mainly metabolised monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), but with prolonged starvation fish from all groups started to metabolise more polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). After 70 days of purging, all groups showed almost identical saturated FA (SFA), MUFA and PUFA values. Our conclusion is that carp are able to metabolise selected FA for their energy needs when they are in good condition and have surplus fat stores. However, when body fat content is low, they may metabolise all FA types equally to sustain metabolic functions. (en)
Title
  • Fillet quality changes as a result of purging of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with special regard to weight loss and lipid profile
  • Fillet quality changes as a result of purging of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with special regard to weight loss and lipid profile (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Fillet quality changes as a result of purging of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with special regard to weight loss and lipid profile
  • Fillet quality changes as a result of purging of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with special regard to weight loss and lipid profile (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12520/13:43885197!RIV14-MZE-12520___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED2.1.00/01.0024), P(QH92307), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • Neuveden
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 74959
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60076658:12520/13:43885197
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Rapeseed; Natural diet; Long-chain n-3; Linseed; Fatty acid metabolism; Cereals (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1AA56CDC6173]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Aquaculture
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 400
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Mráz, Jan
  • Picková, Jana
  • Zajíc, Tomáš
  • Sampels, Sabine
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000318554600015
issn
  • 0044-8486
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.03.004
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 12520
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