About: Input of easily available organic C and N stimulates microbial decomposition of soil organic matter in arctic permafrost soil     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Rising temperatures in the Arctic can affect soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition directly and indirectly, by increasing plant primary production and thus the allocation of plant-derived organic compounds into the soil. Such compounds, for example root exudates or decaying fine roots, are easily available for microorganisms, and can alter the decomposition of older SUM (%22priming effect%22). We here report on a SUM priming experiment in the active layer of a permafrost soil from the central Siberian Arctic, comparing responses of organic topsoil, mineral subsoil, and cryoturbated subsoil material (i.e., poorly decomposed topsoil material subducted into the subsoil by freeze-thaw processes) to additions of C-13-labeled glucose, cellulose, a mixture of amino acids, and protein (added at levels corresponding to approximately 1% of soil organic carbon).Our findings provide a first mechanistic understanding of priming in permafrost soils and suggest that an increase in the availability of organic carbon or nitrogen, e.g., by increased plant productivity, can change the decomposition of SUM stored in deeper layers of permafrost soils, with possible repercussions on the global climate.
  • Rising temperatures in the Arctic can affect soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition directly and indirectly, by increasing plant primary production and thus the allocation of plant-derived organic compounds into the soil. Such compounds, for example root exudates or decaying fine roots, are easily available for microorganisms, and can alter the decomposition of older SUM (%22priming effect%22). We here report on a SUM priming experiment in the active layer of a permafrost soil from the central Siberian Arctic, comparing responses of organic topsoil, mineral subsoil, and cryoturbated subsoil material (i.e., poorly decomposed topsoil material subducted into the subsoil by freeze-thaw processes) to additions of C-13-labeled glucose, cellulose, a mixture of amino acids, and protein (added at levels corresponding to approximately 1% of soil organic carbon).Our findings provide a first mechanistic understanding of priming in permafrost soils and suggest that an increase in the availability of organic carbon or nitrogen, e.g., by increased plant productivity, can change the decomposition of SUM stored in deeper layers of permafrost soils, with possible repercussions on the global climate. (en)
Title
  • Input of easily available organic C and N stimulates microbial decomposition of soil organic matter in arctic permafrost soil
  • Input of easily available organic C and N stimulates microbial decomposition of soil organic matter in arctic permafrost soil (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Input of easily available organic C and N stimulates microbial decomposition of soil organic matter in arctic permafrost soil
  • Input of easily available organic C and N stimulates microbial decomposition of soil organic matter in arctic permafrost soil (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12310/14:43887508!RIV15-MSM-12310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • AUG 2014
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 22021
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60076658:12310/14:43887508
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Permafrost; Tundra; Phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA); Organic matter decomposition; Priming (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [92E1228B4DCD]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Soil Biology & Biochemistry
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 75
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Šantrůčková, Hana
  • Bárta, Jiří
  • Čapek, Petr
  • Guggenberger, Georg
  • Mikutta, Robert
  • Richter, Andreas
  • Shibistova, Olga
  • Urich, Tim
  • Wild, Birgit
  • Gentsch, Norman
  • Gittel, Antje
  • Lashchinskiy, Nikolay
  • Schnecker, Joerg
  • Alves, Ricardo J. Eloy
  • Barsukov, Pavel
  • Rusalimova, Olga
  • Watzka, Margarete
  • Zrazhevskaya, Galina
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000338619600015
issn
  • 0038-0717
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.04.014
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 12310
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