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  • Cryptophyte and chlorarachniophyte algae are transitional forms in the widespread secondary endosymbiotic acquisition of photosynthesis by engulfment of eukaryotic algae. Unlike most secondary plastid-bearing algae, miniaturized versions of the endosymbiont nuclei (nucleomorphs) persist in cryptophytes and chlorarachniophytes. To determine why, and to address other fundamental questions about eukaryote-eukaryote endosymbiosis, we sequenced the nuclear genomes of the cryptophyte Guillardia theta and the chlorarachniophyte Bigelowiella natans. Both genomes have }21,000 protein genes and are intron rich, and B. natans exhibits unprecedented alternative splicing for a single-celled organism. Phylogenomic analyses and subcellular targeting predictions reveal extensive genetic and biochemical mosaicism, with both host-and endosymbiont-derived genes servicing the mitochondrion, the host cell cytosol, the plastid and the remnant endosymbiont cytosol of both algae. Mitochondrion-to-nucleus gene transfer still occurs in both organisms but plastid-to-nucleus and nucleomorph-to-nucleus transfers do not, which explains why a small residue of essential genes remains locked in each nucleomorph.
  • Cryptophyte and chlorarachniophyte algae are transitional forms in the widespread secondary endosymbiotic acquisition of photosynthesis by engulfment of eukaryotic algae. Unlike most secondary plastid-bearing algae, miniaturized versions of the endosymbiont nuclei (nucleomorphs) persist in cryptophytes and chlorarachniophytes. To determine why, and to address other fundamental questions about eukaryote-eukaryote endosymbiosis, we sequenced the nuclear genomes of the cryptophyte Guillardia theta and the chlorarachniophyte Bigelowiella natans. Both genomes have }21,000 protein genes and are intron rich, and B. natans exhibits unprecedented alternative splicing for a single-celled organism. Phylogenomic analyses and subcellular targeting predictions reveal extensive genetic and biochemical mosaicism, with both host-and endosymbiont-derived genes servicing the mitochondrion, the host cell cytosol, the plastid and the remnant endosymbiont cytosol of both algae. Mitochondrion-to-nucleus gene transfer still occurs in both organisms but plastid-to-nucleus and nucleomorph-to-nucleus transfers do not, which explains why a small residue of essential genes remains locked in each nucleomorph. (en)
Title
  • Algal genomes reveal evolutionary mosaicism and the fate of nucleomorphs
  • Algal genomes reveal evolutionary mosaicism and the fate of nucleomorphs (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Algal genomes reveal evolutionary mosaicism and the fate of nucleomorphs
  • Algal genomes reveal evolutionary mosaicism and the fate of nucleomorphs (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12310/12:43884121!RIV13-MSM-12310___
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  • I, P(GAP305/10/0205), V
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  • RIV/60076658:12310/12:43884121
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  • cryptophytes; origin; sequence; proteins; chlorarachniophyte; nucleus; guillardia-theta; eukaryotic genomes; bigelowiella-natans; gene-transfer (en)
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  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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  • [1148DA330126]
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  • Nature
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  • 492
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  • Henrissat, Bernard
  • Kuo, Alan
  • Schmutz, Jeremy
  • Oborník, Miroslav
  • Kořený, Luděk
  • Arias, Maria C.
  • Armbrust, E. Virginia
  • Aves, Stephen J.
  • Ball, Steven G.
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  • Ishida, Ken-Ichiro
  • Kim, Eunsoo
  • Kroth, Peter G.
  • Liu, Yuan
  • Maier, Uwe G.
  • Malik, Shehre-Banoo
  • Maruyama, Shinichiro
  • McRose, Darcy
  • Mock, Thomas
  • Neilson, Jonathan A. D.
  • Onodera, Naoko T.
  • Poole, Anthony M.
  • Pritham, Ellen J.
  • Rensing, Stefan A.
  • Reyes-Prieto, Adrian
  • Richards, Thomas A.
  • Rocap, Gabrielle
  • Roy, Scott W.
  • Sarai, Chihiro
  • Schaack, Sarah
  • Shirato, Shu
  • Slamovits, Claudio H.
  • Spencer, David F.
  • Suzuki, Shigekatsu
  • Symeonidi, Aikaterini
  • Tanifuji, Goro
  • Worden, Alexandra Z.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000311893400045
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