About: The effect of adipokinetic hormone on midgut characteristics in Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Heteroptera)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Digestive processes and the effect of adipokinetic hormone (Pyrap-AKH) on the amount of nutrients (lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates), and on the activity of digestive enzymes (lipases, peptidases, and carbohydrases) were studied in the midgut of the firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus. The analyses were performed on samples of anterior (AM), middle (MM) and posterior (PM) midgut parts. The results revealed that the digestion of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins take place in the acidic milieu. The Pyrap-AKH treatment increased significantly the level of lipids and proteins in the midgut, and also the level of triacylglycerols (TGs) predominantly in the AM, and the level of diacylglycerols (DGs) in the MM. The increase was not uniform for all present TG and DG species - those containing the linoleic fatty acid were predominant. No hormonal effect on lipase activity was recorded, while peptidase and glucosidase activity was increased in the MM and PM. All these facts indicate that the Pyrap-AKH probably stimulates digestion by more intensive food ingestion or turnover, and perhaps by the stimulation of metabolite absorption; the activation of digestive enzymes seems to be secondary or controlled by other mechanisms.
  • Digestive processes and the effect of adipokinetic hormone (Pyrap-AKH) on the amount of nutrients (lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates), and on the activity of digestive enzymes (lipases, peptidases, and carbohydrases) were studied in the midgut of the firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus. The analyses were performed on samples of anterior (AM), middle (MM) and posterior (PM) midgut parts. The results revealed that the digestion of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins take place in the acidic milieu. The Pyrap-AKH treatment increased significantly the level of lipids and proteins in the midgut, and also the level of triacylglycerols (TGs) predominantly in the AM, and the level of diacylglycerols (DGs) in the MM. The increase was not uniform for all present TG and DG species - those containing the linoleic fatty acid were predominant. No hormonal effect on lipase activity was recorded, while peptidase and glucosidase activity was increased in the MM and PM. All these facts indicate that the Pyrap-AKH probably stimulates digestion by more intensive food ingestion or turnover, and perhaps by the stimulation of metabolite absorption; the activation of digestive enzymes seems to be secondary or controlled by other mechanisms. (en)
Title
  • The effect of adipokinetic hormone on midgut characteristics in Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Heteroptera)
  • The effect of adipokinetic hormone on midgut characteristics in Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Heteroptera) (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The effect of adipokinetic hormone on midgut characteristics in Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Heteroptera)
  • The effect of adipokinetic hormone on midgut characteristics in Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Heteroptera) (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12310/12:43883643!RIV13-MSM-12310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GAP501/10/1215), P(GAP502/10/1734), V, Z(AV0Z40550506), Z(AV0Z50070508)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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  • 132915
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60076658:12310/12:43883643
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • ESI-MS; Midgut; Enzyme activity; Digestion; AKH; Adipokinetic hormone; HEMIPTERA; METABOLISM; PROTEASE; INSECTS; FLIGHTLESS BUG; OOSTATIC FACTOR; DIGESTIVE ENZYMES; ALPHA-AMYLASE; OPISINA-ARENOSELLA WALK.; CRUSTACEAN CARDIOACTIVE PEPTIDE (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [8972C7D96673]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Insect Physiology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 58
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kodrík, Dalibor
  • Socha, Radomir
  • Tomcala, Ales
  • Vinokurov, Konstantin
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000300477700025
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0022-1910
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.11.010
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 12310
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