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  • For the first time in bryophyte studies, we performed comprehensive cloning of the ITS region to reveal intraindividual variation of ITS sequences. We assessed relationships among morphologically defined taxa of the polyploid complex of the moss Tortula muralis. Our results detected a monophyletic T muralis complex comprising T muralis subsp. muralis, T muralis subsp. obtusifolia, T lingulata, T. israelis, and T. edentula. The single accession of T. edentula was found nested within T. obtusifolia, and biphyletic T. israelis was found to be nested within T. muralis. With the exception of T. lingulata, intragenomic ITS sequence variation was high in the 7: muralis complex. Most intraindividual sequences were nevertheless only weakly divergent, suggesting their origin via mutations exceeding the rates of concerted evolution. Markedly divergent sequences found within a single individual most probably resulted from gene flow among distant lineages of the complex. Such pattern of ITS variation challenges the traditional morphology-based taxonomy. No phylogenetic signal was associated with ploidy-level variation, suggesting a polytopic origin of the diploids. Interestingly, the pattern of ITS variation together with morphological evidence indicate the autopolyploid origin of some lineages, which renders the T. muralis complex the first group of mosses in which autopolyploidy is implied by molecular markers.
  • For the first time in bryophyte studies, we performed comprehensive cloning of the ITS region to reveal intraindividual variation of ITS sequences. We assessed relationships among morphologically defined taxa of the polyploid complex of the moss Tortula muralis. Our results detected a monophyletic T muralis complex comprising T muralis subsp. muralis, T muralis subsp. obtusifolia, T lingulata, T. israelis, and T. edentula. The single accession of T. edentula was found nested within T. obtusifolia, and biphyletic T. israelis was found to be nested within T. muralis. With the exception of T. lingulata, intragenomic ITS sequence variation was high in the 7: muralis complex. Most intraindividual sequences were nevertheless only weakly divergent, suggesting their origin via mutations exceeding the rates of concerted evolution. Markedly divergent sequences found within a single individual most probably resulted from gene flow among distant lineages of the complex. Such pattern of ITS variation challenges the traditional morphology-based taxonomy. No phylogenetic signal was associated with ploidy-level variation, suggesting a polytopic origin of the diploids. Interestingly, the pattern of ITS variation together with morphological evidence indicate the autopolyploid origin of some lineages, which renders the T. muralis complex the first group of mosses in which autopolyploidy is implied by molecular markers. (en)
Title
  • A case study of intragenomic ITS variation in bryophytes: Assessment of gene flow and role of polyploidy in the origin of European taxa of the Tortula muralis (Musci: Pottiaceae) complex
  • A case study of intragenomic ITS variation in bryophytes: Assessment of gene flow and role of polyploidy in the origin of European taxa of the Tortula muralis (Musci: Pottiaceae) complex (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • A case study of intragenomic ITS variation in bryophytes: Assessment of gene flow and role of polyploidy in the origin of European taxa of the Tortula muralis (Musci: Pottiaceae) complex
  • A case study of intragenomic ITS variation in bryophytes: Assessment of gene flow and role of polyploidy in the origin of European taxa of the Tortula muralis (Musci: Pottiaceae) complex (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12310/12:43883419!RIV13-MSM-12310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(IAA601410703), S, Z(AV0Z50510513), Z(AV0Z60050516), Z(MSM6007665801)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 120052
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60076658:12310/12:43883419
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Tortula; ITS; intragenomic variation; gene flow; bryophytes; IMPACT; PROGRAM; SPECIATION; MODEL; PATTERNS; PHYLOGENY; BAYESIAN-INFERENCE; CONCERTED EVOLUTION; NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL DNA; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • SK - Slovenská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [F9B90D4EDDAB]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • TAXON
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 61
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kučera, Jan
  • Koutecký, Petr
  • Herbstová, Miroslava
  • Kolar, Filip
  • Košnar, Jiří
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000307746700001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0040-0262
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 12310
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