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  • This article attempts to assess to what extent the central bank or the government should respond to developments that can cause financial instability, such as housing or asset bubbles, overextended budgetary policies or excessive public and household debt. To analyse this question, we set up a simple reduced-form model in which monetary and fiscal policy interact, and imbalances (bubbles) can occur in the medium-run. Considering several scenarios with both benevolent and idiosyncratic policy-makers, the analysis shows that the answer depends on a number of characteristics of the economy, as well as on the monetary and fiscal policy preferences with respect to inflation and output stabilisation. We show that socially optimal financial instability prevention should be carried out by: (i) both monetary and fiscal policy (sharing region) under some circumstances; and (ii) fiscal policy only (specialisation region) under others. There is, however, a moral hazard problem: both policy-makers have an incentive to be insufficiently pro-active in safeguarding financial stability and shift the responsibility to the other policy. Specifically, under a range of circumstances, we obtain a situation in which neither policy mitigates instability threats (indifference region). These results can be related to the build-up of the current global financial crisis, and have strong implications for the optimal design of the delegation process.
  • This article attempts to assess to what extent the central bank or the government should respond to developments that can cause financial instability, such as housing or asset bubbles, overextended budgetary policies or excessive public and household debt. To analyse this question, we set up a simple reduced-form model in which monetary and fiscal policy interact, and imbalances (bubbles) can occur in the medium-run. Considering several scenarios with both benevolent and idiosyncratic policy-makers, the analysis shows that the answer depends on a number of characteristics of the economy, as well as on the monetary and fiscal policy preferences with respect to inflation and output stabilisation. We show that socially optimal financial instability prevention should be carried out by: (i) both monetary and fiscal policy (sharing region) under some circumstances; and (ii) fiscal policy only (specialisation region) under others. There is, however, a moral hazard problem: both policy-makers have an incentive to be insufficiently pro-active in safeguarding financial stability and shift the responsibility to the other policy. Specifically, under a range of circumstances, we obtain a situation in which neither policy mitigates instability threats (indifference region). These results can be related to the build-up of the current global financial crisis, and have strong implications for the optimal design of the delegation process. (en)
Title
  • Macroprudential Policies and Financial Stability
  • Macroprudential Policies and Financial Stability (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Macroprudential Policies and Financial Stability
  • Macroprudential Policies and Financial Stability (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/49777513:23520/11:43898961!RIV12-MSM-23520___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM4977751301)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 277
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 210177
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/49777513:23520/11:43898961
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • instability, debt, monetary policy, fiscal policy (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • AU - Australské společenství
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [211FB38BEBA1]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • The Economic Record
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 87
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Stehlík, Petr
  • Libich, Jan
  • Hallett, Andrew Hughes
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0013-0249
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2010.00692.x
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 23520
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