About: Enhancement of-carbide spheroidization in Spring Steel by Low-Temperature Thermo-Mechanical Processing     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Cold and warm formability of pearlite-ferrite steels can be improved by conventional soft annealing. This processing changes the lamellar morphology of pearlite to a globular one. The advantage of this microstructure is a significant reduction of potential defects which would be initiated at the sharp edges of the carbides as a result of localized stress concentration. Annealed structures possess low yield strength and excellent ductility. This ensures their good cold formability. The problems of these technologies lie not only in long processing times, but also in high energy consumption which makes the final product quite expensive. The time necessary for cementite spheroidization can be shortened by unconventional heat treatment around Ac1 temperature combined with deformation applied at various processing stages. This processing method was utilized for spring steel 54SiCr with ferrite-pearlite original microstructure and lamellar pearlite morphology. The hardness of this structure reached 290 HV10. Once Ac1 and Ac3 temperatures of phase transformations were established, different processing parameters were tested. First of all, the most suitable heating temperature was determined. Subsequently, the influence of the character and intensity of deformation on cementite spheroidization and ferrite grain refinement were investigated. Metallographic analysis was carried out by the means of light and scanning electron microscopy and mechanical properties were determined by hardness measurement.
  • Cold and warm formability of pearlite-ferrite steels can be improved by conventional soft annealing. This processing changes the lamellar morphology of pearlite to a globular one. The advantage of this microstructure is a significant reduction of potential defects which would be initiated at the sharp edges of the carbides as a result of localized stress concentration. Annealed structures possess low yield strength and excellent ductility. This ensures their good cold formability. The problems of these technologies lie not only in long processing times, but also in high energy consumption which makes the final product quite expensive. The time necessary for cementite spheroidization can be shortened by unconventional heat treatment around Ac1 temperature combined with deformation applied at various processing stages. This processing method was utilized for spring steel 54SiCr with ferrite-pearlite original microstructure and lamellar pearlite morphology. The hardness of this structure reached 290 HV10. Once Ac1 and Ac3 temperatures of phase transformations were established, different processing parameters were tested. First of all, the most suitable heating temperature was determined. Subsequently, the influence of the character and intensity of deformation on cementite spheroidization and ferrite grain refinement were investigated. Metallographic analysis was carried out by the means of light and scanning electron microscopy and mechanical properties were determined by hardness measurement. (en)
Title
  • Enhancement of-carbide spheroidization in Spring Steel by Low-Temperature Thermo-Mechanical Processing
  • Enhancement of-carbide spheroidization in Spring Steel by Low-Temperature Thermo-Mechanical Processing (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Enhancement of-carbide spheroidization in Spring Steel by Low-Temperature Thermo-Mechanical Processing
  • Enhancement of-carbide spheroidization in Spring Steel by Low-Temperature Thermo-Mechanical Processing (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/49777513:23210/12:43917113!RIV14-GA0-23210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GAP107/10/2272)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 134443
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  • RIV/49777513:23210/12:43917113
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  • low-temperature thermo-mechanical processing; spring steel; carbide spheroidization (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1E6740E338D3]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Plzeň
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
  • Ostrava
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • COMAT 2012 : recent trends in structural materials
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Jirková, Hana
  • Kučerová, Ludmila
  • Mašek, Bohuslav
  • Štádler, Ctibor
  • Pileček, Vít
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http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
number of pages
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  • TANGER
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  • 978-80-87294-38-3
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  • 23210
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