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  • The detection of explosives during security checks of persons, luggage, consignments, vehicles etc. is a very difficult task. This is especially true in the case of technically masked improvised explosive devices. A combination of physical methods may be necessary for reliable detection. Testing of instruments for correct system functionality and sensitivity may therefore require material compatible with detection by multiple methods. The response characteristics of the material must also allow for relevant detection scenarios useful for training security personnel. However, in many cases it is not desirable or even possible to use real explosives for testing. Instead, an inert material must be used to simulate the actual physical characteristics of an explosive material that are crucial for detection and identification. The first section of this paper describes the principles underlying the development and preparation of an inert explosive simulant, universally suited for multiple RDX detection methods, including the particular case of NQR. The physical measurements involved in bulk and trace explosives detection are briefly reviewed with regard to simulant formulation and some physical properties of the developed simulant are described. Other common detection methods that may benefit from the use of the simulant include dual/multi energy x-ray, back scattering, computed tomography, x-ray diffraction, trace particle detection and neutron in – gamma out methods. The second section of this paper describes the benefits that the universal simulant may provide in the testing of a portable, hand held NQR prototype probe designed for standoff personnel scanning.
  • The detection of explosives during security checks of persons, luggage, consignments, vehicles etc. is a very difficult task. This is especially true in the case of technically masked improvised explosive devices. A combination of physical methods may be necessary for reliable detection. Testing of instruments for correct system functionality and sensitivity may therefore require material compatible with detection by multiple methods. The response characteristics of the material must also allow for relevant detection scenarios useful for training security personnel. However, in many cases it is not desirable or even possible to use real explosives for testing. Instead, an inert material must be used to simulate the actual physical characteristics of an explosive material that are crucial for detection and identification. The first section of this paper describes the principles underlying the development and preparation of an inert explosive simulant, universally suited for multiple RDX detection methods, including the particular case of NQR. The physical measurements involved in bulk and trace explosives detection are briefly reviewed with regard to simulant formulation and some physical properties of the developed simulant are described. Other common detection methods that may benefit from the use of the simulant include dual/multi energy x-ray, back scattering, computed tomography, x-ray diffraction, trace particle detection and neutron in – gamma out methods. The second section of this paper describes the benefits that the universal simulant may provide in the testing of a portable, hand held NQR prototype probe designed for standoff personnel scanning. (en)
Title
  • NQR Characteristics of an RDX Plastic Explosive Simulant.
  • NQR Characteristics of an RDX Plastic Explosive Simulant. (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • NQR Characteristics of an RDX Plastic Explosive Simulant.
  • NQR Characteristics of an RDX Plastic Explosive Simulant. (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/48135445:_____/12:#0000703!RIV13-MV0-48135445
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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  • 154918
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/48135445:_____/12:#0000703
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  • RDX Plastic Explosive Simulant.; NQR characteristics; detection of explosives; explosives; security checks of persons; security checks of luggage; detection (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • AT - Rakouská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [F695A2F70E09]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Applied Magnetic Resonance
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 43
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Miljak, D.
  • Schwitter, B.
  • Stancl, M.
  • Tureček, Jaroslav
issn
  • 1613-7507
number of pages
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