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Description
  • Příklady některých odrůd ječmene prokazují roli jednotlivých evolučních sil (zvláště přímý výběr, nepřímý výběr, migrace a rekombinace) v adaptaci populace patogenů těchto chorob k jednotlivým genům rezistence a zvyšující se komplexnosti virulence. S ohledem na některé aspekty šlechtění a evoluční potenciál patogenů se zdá, že kombinace alespoň dvou původních a plně účinných genů rezistence v odrůdě by mohla znamenat dobrý způsob, jak prodloužit trvalost rezistence k padlí travnímu i rzi ječné. Avšak pokrok ve šlechtění ječmene bude záviset nejen na zdrojích rezistence a rozšíření diverzity tohoto znaku v komerčních odrůdách, ale také na rozhodujícím výběru odrůd, které kombinují různé účinné geny rezistence. Zdá se, že k dosažení těchto cílů bude nezbytné využít molekulární markery. (cs)
  • The examples of some barley varieties demonstrate the role of individual evolutionary forces (in particular, direct selection, indirect selection, migration, and recombination) for the population adaptation of the causal agents of these diseases to individual resistance genes and increasing population virulence complexity. Considering some aspects of breeding and evolutionary potential of the pathogens, it seems that a combination of at least two original and fully effective resistance genes in a variety could be a good way to prolong the durability of resistance to both powdery mildew and leaf rust. However, the progress in barley breeding for disease resistance will depend not only on the resistance sources and extending the diversity of this character in commercial varieties, but also on the critical selection of varieties that combine different effective resistance genes. The use of molecular markers seems to be essential to achieve these aims.
  • The examples of some barley varieties demonstrate the role of individual evolutionary forces (in particular, direct selection, indirect selection, migration, and recombination) for the population adaptation of the causal agents of these diseases to individual resistance genes and increasing population virulence complexity. Considering some aspects of breeding and evolutionary potential of the pathogens, it seems that a combination of at least two original and fully effective resistance genes in a variety could be a good way to prolong the durability of resistance to both powdery mildew and leaf rust. However, the progress in barley breeding for disease resistance will depend not only on the resistance sources and extending the diversity of this character in commercial varieties, but also on the critical selection of varieties that combine different effective resistance genes. The use of molecular markers seems to be essential to achieve these aims. (en)
Title
  • Adaptace biotrofních patogenů ječmene ke genetickým odolnostem ve střední Evropě (cs)
  • Adaptation of biotrophic barley pathogens to genetic resistance in Central Europe
  • Adaptation of biotrophic barley pathogens to genetic resistance in Central Europe (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Adaptace biotrofních patogenů ječmene ke genetickým odolnostem ve střední Evropě (cs)
  • Adaptation of biotrophic barley pathogens to genetic resistance in Central Europe
  • Adaptation of biotrophic barley pathogens to genetic resistance in Central Europe (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/46904841:_____/04:00009752!RIV/2005/GA0/048415/N
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 243-248
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA522/03/0112)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 553504
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/46904841:_____/04:00009752
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • barley. biotrophic pathogens. genetic resistance. adaptation (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [04EF6E3B59FD]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Brno
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
  • Kroměříž
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Barley Genetics IX, Proceedings of the 9th International Barley Genetics Symposium, Vol. I Invited Papers
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Dreiseitl, Antonín
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
issn
  • 1212-1975
number of pages
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
  • Zemědělský výzkumný ústav Kroměříž, s.r.o.
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