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  • The contemporary economic development of a society is always connected with smaller or bigger distortion of the environment. The range of damages to the environment shows that it is not possible to rely on free market mechanisms which would automatically adjust these impacts on the environment. In the most advanced industrial areas within activities of economic subjects there occur from many reasons distortions of market equilibrium and that is why negative externalities are generated in the environment area. There is a discrepancy between company's interests -- polluter and society's interests therefore it is necessary to regulate this problem with the aid of environmental tools, which are made within the scope of a state policy and its environmental protection. The main aim of environmental regulation is at least partial internalization of negative externality into private company's costs -- polluter. State has a vast variety of environmental tools for realization policy of environmental protection. There are widely represented normative tools but economic tools are growing as well. With the beginning of a new millennium the tax systems of each state are accepted as a potential tools for the environmental protection. The concept of ecological tax reform which was defined by developed European countries was shown up into EU policy and then also into politics of each member states. The Czech Republic as the rightful member of European Union accepted this concept and in 2008 implemented it in the framework of relevant legislation. The main idea of ecologically tax reform is tax neutrality which should be fulfilled in the area of the Czech Republic. The state decides which combination of potential tools is efficient for its environmental policy.
  • The contemporary economic development of a society is always connected with smaller or bigger distortion of the environment. The range of damages to the environment shows that it is not possible to rely on free market mechanisms which would automatically adjust these impacts on the environment. In the most advanced industrial areas within activities of economic subjects there occur from many reasons distortions of market equilibrium and that is why negative externalities are generated in the environment area. There is a discrepancy between company's interests -- polluter and society's interests therefore it is necessary to regulate this problem with the aid of environmental tools, which are made within the scope of a state policy and its environmental protection. The main aim of environmental regulation is at least partial internalization of negative externality into private company's costs -- polluter. State has a vast variety of environmental tools for realization policy of environmental protection. There are widely represented normative tools but economic tools are growing as well. With the beginning of a new millennium the tax systems of each state are accepted as a potential tools for the environmental protection. The concept of ecological tax reform which was defined by developed European countries was shown up into EU policy and then also into politics of each member states. The Czech Republic as the rightful member of European Union accepted this concept and in 2008 implemented it in the framework of relevant legislation. The main idea of ecologically tax reform is tax neutrality which should be fulfilled in the area of the Czech Republic. The state decides which combination of potential tools is efficient for its environmental policy. (en)
Title
  • The Teoretical and Practical Aspects of Ecology Tax Reform in the Czech Republic
  • The Teoretical and Practical Aspects of Ecology Tax Reform in the Czech Republic (en)
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  • The Teoretical and Practical Aspects of Ecology Tax Reform in the Czech Republic
  • The Teoretical and Practical Aspects of Ecology Tax Reform in the Czech Republic (en)
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  • RIV/46747885:24310/11:00001585!RIV12-MSM-24310___
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  • 234667
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  • RIV/46747885:24310/11:00001585
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  • transaction costs; environmental effectiveness; economic efficiency; ecology tax reform; environmental tools; internalization of negative externalities; negative externalities (en)
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  • [F330AA1E2F9D]
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  • Liberec
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  • Proceedings of the 10th International Conference Liberec Economic Forum 2011
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  • Černíková, Martina
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  • Technická univerzita v Liberci
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  • 978-80-7372-755-0
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  • 24310
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