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  • The well-known Magnus effect is the phenomenon responsible for the curved streamlines around rotating cylinders or balls. In other words, the phenomenon causes the curved motion of spinning balls and missiles. A related application is the Flettner rotor ship, which was designed to use the Magnus effect for propulsion. More generally, the Kutta-Joukowski theorem determines lift as the product of upstream velocity, fluid density, and circulation. Flow visualization experiments of cylinders in a cross flow demonstrate this effect. For comparison purposes, a classical potential solution is presented with the same parameters (with the Reynolds number of 920). The present study assumes that similar effects can be created by means of a non-symmetrical heat/mass transfer from a section of the bluff body. A theoretical model was derived, based on equations of momentum, mass, and energy balance. The derivation utilized the terms of the entropy gradient, and the resulting velocity circulation around the body. A circular cylinder with a mass transfer surface was suggested. The mass transfer, namely the evaporation of water, is proposed through a selected 90° segment of the cylinder surface.
  • The well-known Magnus effect is the phenomenon responsible for the curved streamlines around rotating cylinders or balls. In other words, the phenomenon causes the curved motion of spinning balls and missiles. A related application is the Flettner rotor ship, which was designed to use the Magnus effect for propulsion. More generally, the Kutta-Joukowski theorem determines lift as the product of upstream velocity, fluid density, and circulation. Flow visualization experiments of cylinders in a cross flow demonstrate this effect. For comparison purposes, a classical potential solution is presented with the same parameters (with the Reynolds number of 920). The present study assumes that similar effects can be created by means of a non-symmetrical heat/mass transfer from a section of the bluff body. A theoretical model was derived, based on equations of momentum, mass, and energy balance. The derivation utilized the terms of the entropy gradient, and the resulting velocity circulation around the body. A circular cylinder with a mass transfer surface was suggested. The mass transfer, namely the evaporation of water, is proposed through a selected 90° segment of the cylinder surface. (en)
Title
  • Lift forces on a circular cylinder in cross flow resulting from heat/mass transfer
  • Lift forces on a circular cylinder in cross flow resulting from heat/mass transfer (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Lift forces on a circular cylinder in cross flow resulting from heat/mass transfer
  • Lift forces on a circular cylinder in cross flow resulting from heat/mass transfer (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/46747885:24210/13:#0005577!RIV14-GA0-24210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED2.1.00/03.0088), P(GCP101/11/J019), P(IAA200760801)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 84924
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  • RIV/46747885:24210/13:#0005577
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Active flow control; Cylinder in cross flow; Magnus effect (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [300E10E596BC]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Spain
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  • Great Britain
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • WIT Transactions on Modelling and Simulation / 16th International Conference on Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, CMEM 2013
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Maršík, František
  • Trávníček, Zdeněk
  • Vít, Tomáš
  • Pavelka, Miroslav
  • Broučková, Zuzana
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
issn
  • 1746-4064
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.2495/CMEM130131
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  • WIT Press.
https://schema.org/isbn
  • 9781845647322
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  • 24210
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