About: Removal of nitrates from simulated ion-exchange brines with Paracoccus denitrificans encapsulated in Lentikats Biocatalyst     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • A series of batch tests was carried out in order to optimize denitrification of brines from the regeneration of ion-exchange columns (12.14 g.L-1 Cl-, 1.35 g.L-1 SO42-, up to 2.86 g.L-1 N-NO3-) using Paracoccus denitrificans encapsulated in polyvinylalcohol matrix (Lentikats Biocatalyst, further LB). The elimination of nitrates followed zero-order kinetics, while the concentration of nitrite-intermediates peaked. Higher initial concentrations of nitrates resulted in faster denitrification. Higher tested concentrations of salts did not affect the denitrification rate. They did however cause significant advancing of the nitrite peaks to nitrates minimum. Maximum obtained activity of 1 kg of LB was N1000 mg of N-NO3- removed per hour and the efficiency of nitrates removal exceeded 99%.Denitrification activity of the LB systematically decreased during the course of repetitive experiments due to a lack of nutrients within the brines, disabling any proliferation of the encapsulated microorganisms. Integration of nutrient-rich cultivation steps into the process enabled restoration of the initial denitrification activity and repetitive long-term applicability of the Biocatalyst. The results show that P. denitrificans encapsulated in Lentikats is applicable for the removal of high concentrations of nitrates from such types of ion-exchange brine.
  • A series of batch tests was carried out in order to optimize denitrification of brines from the regeneration of ion-exchange columns (12.14 g.L-1 Cl-, 1.35 g.L-1 SO42-, up to 2.86 g.L-1 N-NO3-) using Paracoccus denitrificans encapsulated in polyvinylalcohol matrix (Lentikats Biocatalyst, further LB). The elimination of nitrates followed zero-order kinetics, while the concentration of nitrite-intermediates peaked. Higher initial concentrations of nitrates resulted in faster denitrification. Higher tested concentrations of salts did not affect the denitrification rate. They did however cause significant advancing of the nitrite peaks to nitrates minimum. Maximum obtained activity of 1 kg of LB was N1000 mg of N-NO3- removed per hour and the efficiency of nitrates removal exceeded 99%.Denitrification activity of the LB systematically decreased during the course of repetitive experiments due to a lack of nutrients within the brines, disabling any proliferation of the encapsulated microorganisms. Integration of nutrient-rich cultivation steps into the process enabled restoration of the initial denitrification activity and repetitive long-term applicability of the Biocatalyst. The results show that P. denitrificans encapsulated in Lentikats is applicable for the removal of high concentrations of nitrates from such types of ion-exchange brine. (en)
Title
  • Removal of nitrates from simulated ion-exchange brines with Paracoccus denitrificans encapsulated in Lentikats Biocatalyst
  • Removal of nitrates from simulated ion-exchange brines with Paracoccus denitrificans encapsulated in Lentikats Biocatalyst (en)
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  • Removal of nitrates from simulated ion-exchange brines with Paracoccus denitrificans encapsulated in Lentikats Biocatalyst
  • Removal of nitrates from simulated ion-exchange brines with Paracoccus denitrificans encapsulated in Lentikats Biocatalyst (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/44555601:13520/11:43881994!RIV12-MSM-13520___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(1M0554), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1-3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 226523
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/44555601:13520/11:43881994
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • polyvinylalcohol; Paracoccus denitrificans; Lentikats; ion-exchange brines; Denitrification (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [8CBF1765A214]
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  • Desalination
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 275
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Boušková, Alžběta
  • Mrákota, Jan
  • Pilařová, Věra
  • Stloukal, Radek
  • Trögl, Josef
  • Krudencová, Jana
  • Kříženecká, Sylvie
  • Měchurová, Jana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000292584900010
issn
  • 0011-9164
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.033
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 13520
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