About: Characterization of Neutral Lipase BT-1 Isolated from the Labial Gland of Bombus terrestris Males     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Supporting Information Author Contributions References Reader Comments (0) Figures Abstract Background In addition to their general role in the hydrolysis of storage lipids, bumblebee lipases can participate in the biosynthesis of fatty acids that serve as precursors of pheromones used for sexual communication. Results We studied the temporal dynamics of lipolytic activity in crude extracts from the cephalic part of Bombus terrestris labial glands. Extracts from 3-day-old males displayed the highest lipolytic activity. The highest lipase gene expression level was observed in freshly emerged bumblebees, and both gene expression and lipase activity were lower in bumblebees older than 3 days. Lipase was purified from labial glands, further characterized and named as BT-1. The B. terrestris orthologue shares 88% sequence identity with B. impatiens lipase HA. The molecular weight of B. terrestris lipase BT-1 was approximately 30 kDa, the pH optimum was 8.3, and the temperature optimum was 50°C. Lipase BT-1 showed a notable preference for C8-C10 p-nitrophenyl esters, with the highest activity toward p-nitrophenyl caprylate (C8). The Michaelis constant (Km) and maximum reaction rate (Vmax) for p-nitrophenyl laurate hydrolysis were Km = 0.0011 mM and Vmax = 0.15 U/mg.
  • Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Supporting Information Author Contributions References Reader Comments (0) Figures Abstract Background In addition to their general role in the hydrolysis of storage lipids, bumblebee lipases can participate in the biosynthesis of fatty acids that serve as precursors of pheromones used for sexual communication. Results We studied the temporal dynamics of lipolytic activity in crude extracts from the cephalic part of Bombus terrestris labial glands. Extracts from 3-day-old males displayed the highest lipolytic activity. The highest lipase gene expression level was observed in freshly emerged bumblebees, and both gene expression and lipase activity were lower in bumblebees older than 3 days. Lipase was purified from labial glands, further characterized and named as BT-1. The B. terrestris orthologue shares 88% sequence identity with B. impatiens lipase HA. The molecular weight of B. terrestris lipase BT-1 was approximately 30 kDa, the pH optimum was 8.3, and the temperature optimum was 50°C. Lipase BT-1 showed a notable preference for C8-C10 p-nitrophenyl esters, with the highest activity toward p-nitrophenyl caprylate (C8). The Michaelis constant (Km) and maximum reaction rate (Vmax) for p-nitrophenyl laurate hydrolysis were Km = 0.0011 mM and Vmax = 0.15 U/mg. (en)
Title
  • Characterization of Neutral Lipase BT-1 Isolated from the Labial Gland of Bombus terrestris Males
  • Characterization of Neutral Lipase BT-1 Isolated from the Labial Gland of Bombus terrestris Males (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Characterization of Neutral Lipase BT-1 Isolated from the Labial Gland of Bombus terrestris Males
  • Characterization of Neutral Lipase BT-1 Isolated from the Labial Gland of Bombus terrestris Males (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/26296080:_____/13:#0000591!RIV14-TA0-26296080
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(GA203/09/1446), P(TA01020969)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 11
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  • 65088
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  • RIV/26296080:_____/13:#0000591
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  • Lipase; labial gland; Bombus terrestris (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [0DB9F1C8A9A0]
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  • PLoS ONE
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  • 8
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Bučánková, Alena
  • Valterová, I.
  • Brabcová, J.
  • Demianová, Z.
  • Pichová, I.
  • Prchalová, D.
  • Vogel, H.
  • Zarevúcka, M.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000327216200100
issn
  • 1932-6203
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1371/journal.pone.0080066
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