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  • Several characteristics related to tree growth, their fruitage and resistance against scab and powdery mildew were assessed during 2007-2008 on five new cultivars in comparison with the ancestral 'McIntosh Wijcik', which 4 out of 5 had in their pedigree. In several plots established between 1998-2006, the trees, which were on different rootstocks predominantly planted in spacing 4 x 0.5 m, were grown as vertical cordons practically without any pruning or shaping. Besides the first years after planting these columnar trees generated very limited side branching. The cultivars mutually differ in tree vigour, spurring density and size of fruiting spurs. Mean annual prolongation of central axes in the case of the trees on vigorous rootstocks varied within 30.8 - 57.5 cm, however, on M 9 rootstock it was distinctly shorter (23.4 - 34.1 cm). Beyond cultivar and rootstock the length of the annual prolongation was also significantly influenced by fruit set level. Trees of the ´Kordona´ cultivar were generally the most vigorous while those of ´Pidi´ the weakest. The biennial pattern of bearing observed to an extent on nearly all the cultivars was connected with tendency to over-crop the trees. The highest annual yield equal to 10.3 kg was generated on trees of 'Kordona' on MM 106, which corresponds to a total harvest of 25.7 t.ha-1. Cultivars 'Herald' and 'Slendera' possessed combined resistance both to scab and powdery mildew, whereas 'Kordona' and 'Cumulus' were resistant only to scab, but were in different degrees susceptible to mildew.
  • Several characteristics related to tree growth, their fruitage and resistance against scab and powdery mildew were assessed during 2007-2008 on five new cultivars in comparison with the ancestral 'McIntosh Wijcik', which 4 out of 5 had in their pedigree. In several plots established between 1998-2006, the trees, which were on different rootstocks predominantly planted in spacing 4 x 0.5 m, were grown as vertical cordons practically without any pruning or shaping. Besides the first years after planting these columnar trees generated very limited side branching. The cultivars mutually differ in tree vigour, spurring density and size of fruiting spurs. Mean annual prolongation of central axes in the case of the trees on vigorous rootstocks varied within 30.8 - 57.5 cm, however, on M 9 rootstock it was distinctly shorter (23.4 - 34.1 cm). Beyond cultivar and rootstock the length of the annual prolongation was also significantly influenced by fruit set level. Trees of the ´Kordona´ cultivar were generally the most vigorous while those of ´Pidi´ the weakest. The biennial pattern of bearing observed to an extent on nearly all the cultivars was connected with tendency to over-crop the trees. The highest annual yield equal to 10.3 kg was generated on trees of 'Kordona' on MM 106, which corresponds to a total harvest of 25.7 t.ha-1. Cultivars 'Herald' and 'Slendera' possessed combined resistance both to scab and powdery mildew, whereas 'Kordona' and 'Cumulus' were resistant only to scab, but were in different degrees susceptible to mildew. (en)
Title
  • Tree growth and some other characteristics of new columnar apple cultivars bred in Holovousy1
  • Tree growth and some other characteristics of new columnar apple cultivars bred in Holovousy1 (en)
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  • Tree growth and some other characteristics of new columnar apple cultivars bred in Holovousy1
  • Tree growth and some other characteristics of new columnar apple cultivars bred in Holovousy1 (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/25271121:_____/11:2R000037!RIV12-MZE-25271121
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(QH81142)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 235972
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/25271121:_____/11:2R000037
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • apple; cultivars; columnar growth; tree vigour; yields; scab; powdery mildew; resistance (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [4FB74994CB9F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Horticultural Science
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 38
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Blažek, Jan
  • Křelinová, Jana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000287538600002
issn
  • 0862-867X
number of pages
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