Description
| - Práce je věnována aplikaci 13C NMR chemických posunů, C, ve studiu iniciační reaktivity 1,3-dinitrobenzenu (1,3-DNB), 1,3,5-trinitrobenzenu (TNB), 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexanitro-1,1-biphenylu (HNB), 2,2,4,4,4,6,6,6-oktanitro-1,1:3,1-terfenylu (ONT), 2,2,2,4,4,4,6,6,6-nonanitro-1,1:3,1-terfenylu (NONA), 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-trinitrofenyl)-1,3,5-triazinu (TPT), 2,2,2,2,4,4,4,4,6,6,6,6-dodekanitro-1,1:31:3,1-quaterfenylu (DODECA) a 1,4,5,8-tetranitronafhthalenu (TENN). Jako charakteristiky iniciační reaktivity studovaných polynitroarenů byly brány aktivační energie jejich tepelného rozkladu, prahy jejich tepelné stálosti, teploty vzbuchu, počátky jejich tepelného rozkladu, jejich citlivosti k nárazu a elektrické jiskře, a jejich výbuchová tepla. Byly nalezeny vztahy mezi C, hodnotami a uvedenými charakteristikami reaktivity studovaných sloučenin. Je konstatováno, že kumulace trinitrofenylenovývh stavebních jednotek v molekule vede k poklesu tepelné stability v rezultujících poly (cs)
- The paper is focused on application of 13C NMR chemical shift, C, in the study of initiation reactivity of 1,3-dinitrobenzene (1,3-DNB), 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB), 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexanitro-1,1-biphenyl (HNB), 2,2,4,4,4,6,6,6-octanitro-1,1:3,1-terphenyl (ONT), 2,2,2,4,4,4,6,6,6-nonanitro-1,:3,1-terphenyl (NONA), 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPT), 2,2,2,2,4,4,4,4,6,6,6,6-dodecanitro-1,1:31:3,1-quaterphenyl (DODECA) and 1,4,5,8-tetranitronaphthalene (TENN). In the nature of the characteristics of the studied polynitro aenes reactivity, activation energies of their thermal decomposition, their thermostability thresholds, ignition temperatures, onsets of their exothermic decomposition, their sensitivities to impact and electric spark and their heats of explosion are taken. The relationships found between the delta C values and mentioned characteristics make it possible to specify reaction centres in molecules of the studied arenes. It is stated th
- The paper is focused on application of 13C NMR chemical shift, C, in the study of initiation reactivity of 1,3-dinitrobenzene (1,3-DNB), 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB), 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexanitro-1,1-biphenyl (HNB), 2,2,4,4,4,6,6,6-octanitro-1,1:3,1-terphenyl (ONT), 2,2,2,4,4,4,6,6,6-nonanitro-1,:3,1-terphenyl (NONA), 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPT), 2,2,2,2,4,4,4,4,6,6,6,6-dodecanitro-1,1:31:3,1-quaterphenyl (DODECA) and 1,4,5,8-tetranitronaphthalene (TENN). In the nature of the characteristics of the studied polynitro aenes reactivity, activation energies of their thermal decomposition, their thermostability thresholds, ignition temperatures, onsets of their exothermic decomposition, their sensitivities to impact and electric spark and their heats of explosion are taken. The relationships found between the delta C values and mentioned characteristics make it possible to specify reaction centres in molecules of the studied arenes. It is stated th (en)
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