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  • Forest decline played a pivotal role in motivating Europe’s political focus on sustainability around 35 years ago. Silver fir (Abies alba) exhibited a particularly severe dieback in the mid-1970s, but disentangling biotic from abiotic drivers remained challenging because both spatial and temporal data were lacking. Here, we analyze 14 136 samples from living trees and historical timbers, together with 356 pollen records, to evaluate recent fir growth from a continent-wide and Holocene-long perspective. Land use and climate change influenced forest growth over the past millennium, whereas anthropogenic emissions of acidic sulfates and nitrates became important after about 1850. Pollution control since the 1980s, together with a warmer but not drier climate, has facilitated an unprecedented surge in productivity across Central European fir stands.
  • Forest decline played a pivotal role in motivating Europe’s political focus on sustainability around 35 years ago. Silver fir (Abies alba) exhibited a particularly severe dieback in the mid-1970s, but disentangling biotic from abiotic drivers remained challenging because both spatial and temporal data were lacking. Here, we analyze 14 136 samples from living trees and historical timbers, together with 356 pollen records, to evaluate recent fir growth from a continent-wide and Holocene-long perspective. Land use and climate change influenced forest growth over the past millennium, whereas anthropogenic emissions of acidic sulfates and nitrates became important after about 1850. Pollution control since the 1980s, together with a warmer but not drier climate, has facilitated an unprecedented surge in productivity across Central European fir stands. (en)
Title
  • Placing unprecedented recent fir growth in a European-wide and Holocene-long context
  • Placing unprecedented recent fir growth in a European-wide and Holocene-long context (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Placing unprecedented recent fir growth in a European-wide and Holocene-long context
  • Placing unprecedented recent fir growth in a European-wide and Holocene-long context (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216224:14310/14:00075418!RIV15-MSM-14310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, O, P(EE2.3.20.0248)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 36725
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216224:14310/14:00075418
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • silver fir; tree-ring; forest growth; temporal changes; Europe; Holocene (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [D031ACF08734]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 12
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Brázdil, Rudolf
  • Büntgen, Ulf
  • Kyncl, Tomáš
  • Esper, Jan
  • Tegel, Willy
  • Kyncl, Josef
  • Bürgi, Matthias
  • Camarero, J Julio
  • Carrer, Marco
  • Hagedorn, Frank
  • Helle, Gerhard
  • Heussner, Karl-Uwe
  • Hofmann, Juta
  • Kaplan, Jed O
  • Kontic, Raymond
  • Liebhold, Andrew
  • Schaub, Marcus
  • Tinner, Willy
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000332047100005
issn
  • 1540-9295
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1890/130089
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 14310
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