About: Levels of polyols and non-structural saccharides in natural and experimentally affected lichens: Case study in Xanthoparmelia somloensis     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • In algae possessing lichens, polyols serve as energy-storing compounds. They are also osmotically-active compounds that increase lichen resistance to low and freezing temperatures. Natural levels of polyols in lichens are species-specific. They vary within 1.4-8.8 mg.g-1 DW (ribitol), 0.4-29.0 mg.g-1 (mannitol). We investigated natural and experimentally-affected contents of polyols and non-structural saccharides (NSS). Ribitol, mannitol, arabitol and NSS were HPLC-evaluated before and after the experimental treatments: in-vitro exposition of thalli to additional ribitol (32, 50 mM for 168 h at +5, 0, -5 deg C). Initial values were 2.6, 4.1 mg.g-1 DW (ribitol, mannitol). Addition of ribitol led to increased levels of mannitol (at all temperatures), while ribitol, arabitol and fructose showed either no or insignificant change. In control and ribitol-treated lichens, lowest mannitol content was found at -5 deg C. The results were attibuted to altered utilization of polyols at freezing temperature.
  • In algae possessing lichens, polyols serve as energy-storing compounds. They are also osmotically-active compounds that increase lichen resistance to low and freezing temperatures. Natural levels of polyols in lichens are species-specific. They vary within 1.4-8.8 mg.g-1 DW (ribitol), 0.4-29.0 mg.g-1 (mannitol). We investigated natural and experimentally-affected contents of polyols and non-structural saccharides (NSS). Ribitol, mannitol, arabitol and NSS were HPLC-evaluated before and after the experimental treatments: in-vitro exposition of thalli to additional ribitol (32, 50 mM for 168 h at +5, 0, -5 deg C). Initial values were 2.6, 4.1 mg.g-1 DW (ribitol, mannitol). Addition of ribitol led to increased levels of mannitol (at all temperatures), while ribitol, arabitol and fructose showed either no or insignificant change. In control and ribitol-treated lichens, lowest mannitol content was found at -5 deg C. The results were attibuted to altered utilization of polyols at freezing temperature. (en)
Title
  • Levels of polyols and non-structural saccharides in natural and experimentally affected lichens: Case study in Xanthoparmelia somloensis
  • Levels of polyols and non-structural saccharides in natural and experimentally affected lichens: Case study in Xanthoparmelia somloensis (en)
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  • Levels of polyols and non-structural saccharides in natural and experimentally affected lichens: Case study in Xanthoparmelia somloensis
  • Levels of polyols and non-structural saccharides in natural and experimentally affected lichens: Case study in Xanthoparmelia somloensis (en)
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  • RIV/00216224:14310/09:00028545!RIV10-AV0-14310___
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  • RIV/00216224:14310/09:00028545
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  • ribitol; mannitol; non structural saccharides; low and freezing temperatures; lichen; polyols (en)
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  • [4E763013103C]
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  • Barták, Miloš
  • Hájek, Josef
  • Smejkal, Lubomír
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  • 14310
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