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  • Anthropological theories have discussed the effects of participation in high-arousal rituals in the formation of autobiographical memory; however, precise measurements for such effects are lacking. In this study, we examined episodic recall among participants in a highly arousing fire-walking ritual. To assess arousal, we used heart rate measurements. To assess the dynamics of episodic memories, we obtained reports immediately after the event and two months later. We evaluated memory accuracy from video footage. Immediately after the event, participants’ reports revealed limited recall, low confidence and high accuracy. Two months later we found more inaccurate memories and higher confidence. Whereas cognitive theories of ritual have predicted flashbulb memories for highly arousing rituals, we found that memories were strongly suppressed immediately after the event and only later evolved confidence and detail.
  • Anthropological theories have discussed the effects of participation in high-arousal rituals in the formation of autobiographical memory; however, precise measurements for such effects are lacking. In this study, we examined episodic recall among participants in a highly arousing fire-walking ritual. To assess arousal, we used heart rate measurements. To assess the dynamics of episodic memories, we obtained reports immediately after the event and two months later. We evaluated memory accuracy from video footage. Immediately after the event, participants’ reports revealed limited recall, low confidence and high accuracy. Two months later we found more inaccurate memories and higher confidence. Whereas cognitive theories of ritual have predicted flashbulb memories for highly arousing rituals, we found that memories were strongly suppressed immediately after the event and only later evolved confidence and detail. (en)
Title
  • Autobiographical Memory in a Fire-Walking Ritual
  • Autobiographical Memory in a Fire-Walking Ritual (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Autobiographical Memory in a Fire-Walking Ritual
  • Autobiographical Memory in a Fire-Walking Ritual (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216224:14210/13:00068008!RIV14-MSM-14210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(EE2.3.20.0048)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1-2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
  • Xygalatas, Dimitrios
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 62542
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216224:14210/13:00068008
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • flashbulb; arousal; ritual; expressive suppression; fire-walking; episodic memory (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [EBD5BFF3E9CF]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Cognition and Culture
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 13
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Xygalatas, Dimitrios
  • Bulbulia, Joseph
  • Jegindø, Else-Marie
  • Konvalinka, Ivana
  • Schjoedt, Uffe
issn
  • 1567-7095
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1163/15685373-12342081
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 14210
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