About: Application of microsimulation models in passenger transport: results from the Czech Republic and abroad

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	This paper summarizes recent experience with microsimulation models applied to analyze economic and environmental impacts of transportation scenarios. First, relevant international studies from the European and North American countries are reviewed. Then, the paper introduces a microeconomic model calibrated and simulated for five largest cities in the Czech Republic. This model is the first attempt to apply a microsimulation model in the transport sector in the Czech Republic. Finally, results of simulations of different scenarios are discussed. Model simulations suggest that the increase in the excise tax on fuels is welfare improving. In cities, where operation costs of public transport are significantly subsidized, this tool should be accompanied with a fare increase as well, because of costs of public funds. A decrease in fares is not likely to be welfare improving because of small induced modal split and high requirements of public funds needed to cover such policy. This paper summarizes recent experience with microsimulation models applied to analyze economic and environmental impacts of transportation scenarios. First, relevant international studies from the European and North American countries are reviewed. Then, the paper introduces a microeconomic model calibrated and simulated for five largest cities in the Czech Republic. This model is the first attempt to apply a microsimulation model in the transport sector in the Czech Republic. Finally, results of simulations of different scenarios are discussed. Model simulations suggest that the increase in the excise tax on fuels is welfare improving. In cities, where operation costs of public transport are significantly subsidized, this tool should be accompanied with a fare increase as well, because of costs of public funds. A decrease in fares is not likely to be welfare improving because of small induced modal split and high requirements of public funds needed to cover such policy. (en)
Title	Application of microsimulation models in passenger transport: results from the Czech Republic and abroad Application of microsimulation models in passenger transport: results from the Czech Republic and abroad (en)
skos:prefLabel	Application of microsimulation models in passenger transport: results from the Czech Republic and abroad Application of microsimulation models in passenger transport: results from the Czech Republic and abroad (en)
skos:notation	RIV/00216208:11690/09:00010436!RIV10-GA0-11690___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(GP402/07/P484)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2010
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Brůhová-Foltýnová, Hana
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Univerzita Karlova v Praze / Centrum pro otázky životního prostředí
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	303800
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/00216208:11690/09:00010436
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	microsimulation models; passenger transport; urban transport; transport regulation (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	urban transport passenger transport microsimulation models transport regulation
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[8032684FD8B0]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Politická ekonomie
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	AH
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Theoretical analysis of transport regulation
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2009
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	57
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Brůhová - Foltýnová, Hana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000266626800004
issn	0032-3233
number of pages	19 (xsd:int)
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka	11690

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