About: Assessment of Fiscal Measures on Atmospheric Pollution from Transport in Urban Areas

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	This paper studies impacts of fiscal measures on atmospheric pollution from transport in Czech cities. Its purpose is to simulate impacts of selected policy measures on transport behavior, induced external effects of air pollution and public-finance aspects of regulation. To do that, we estimate a microeconomic model of transport behavior of households and public transport agencies. The model is calibrated and simulated for 19 Czech cities. The paper also discusses econometric techniques to estimate structural parameters of the model under different assumptions of available data. It shows that to regulate air pollution externalities the increase in the excise tax on fuels seems to be the best option. In cities, with operation costs of public transport significantly subsidized, it should be accompanied by fare increase, because of costs of public funds. Decrease in fares is unlikely welfare improving because of small induced modal split and high requirements of public funds needed to cover such policy. This paper studies impacts of fiscal measures on atmospheric pollution from transport in Czech cities. Its purpose is to simulate impacts of selected policy measures on transport behavior, induced external effects of air pollution and public-finance aspects of regulation. To do that, we estimate a microeconomic model of transport behavior of households and public transport agencies. The model is calibrated and simulated for 19 Czech cities. The paper also discusses econometric techniques to estimate structural parameters of the model under different assumptions of available data. It shows that to regulate air pollution externalities the increase in the excise tax on fuels seems to be the best option. In cities, with operation costs of public transport significantly subsidized, it should be accompanied by fare increase, because of costs of public funds. Decrease in fares is unlikely welfare improving because of small induced modal split and high requirements of public funds needed to cover such policy. (en)
Title	Assessment of Fiscal Measures on Atmospheric Pollution from Transport in Urban Areas Assessment of Fiscal Measures on Atmospheric Pollution from Transport in Urban Areas (en)
skos:prefLabel	Assessment of Fiscal Measures on Atmospheric Pollution from Transport in Urban Areas Assessment of Fiscal Measures on Atmospheric Pollution from Transport in Urban Areas (en)
skos:notation	RIV/00216208:11690/08:00010439!RIV10-GA0-11690___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(GP402/07/P484)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2010
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Brůhová-Foltýnová, Hana Brůha, Jan
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	C - Kapitola v knize
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Univerzita Karlova v Praze / Centrum pro otázky životního prostředí
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	357138
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/00216208:11690/08:00010439
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	air pollution; passenger transport; regulation (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	regulation passenger transport air pollution
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[88F8788D27CB]
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani	Oxford
http://linked.open...vEdiceCisloSvazku	Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation, 5
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation, International and Comparative Perspectives: Volume V
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	AH
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	2 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...v/pocetStranKnihy	838 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	2 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Theoretical analysis of transport regulation
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2008
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Brůha, Jan Brůhová - Foltýnová, Hana
number of pages	16 (xsd:int)
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher	Oxford University Press
https://schema.org/isbn	978-0-19-954218-5
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka	11690

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