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Description
  • Článek analyzuje dopady vybraných scénářů regulace dopravy na ekonomiku a životní prostředí. Popisuje vytvořený mikroekonomický model dopravního chování domácností a provozovatelů městské hromadné dopravy, který je kalibrovaný pro pět největších měst ČR. Na závěr diskutuje získané výsledky. (cs)
  • This article analyzes economic and environmental impacts of selected scenarios in the transport field using neoclassical methodology. The paper reports about a microeconomic model of transport behavior of households and public transport agencies; this model is calibrated and simulated for five largest cities in the Czech Republic. The results of simulations of different scenarios are discussed. Model simulations suggest that the increase in the excise tax on fuels seems to be the best option to regulate air pollution externalities. In cities, where operation costs of public transport are significantly subsidized, this tool should be accompanied with a fare increase as well, because of costs of public funds. A decrease in fares is not likely to be welfare improving because of small induced modal split and high requirements of public funds needed to cover such policy.
  • This article analyzes economic and environmental impacts of selected scenarios in the transport field using neoclassical methodology. The paper reports about a microeconomic model of transport behavior of households and public transport agencies; this model is calibrated and simulated for five largest cities in the Czech Republic. The results of simulations of different scenarios are discussed. Model simulations suggest that the increase in the excise tax on fuels seems to be the best option to regulate air pollution externalities. In cities, where operation costs of public transport are significantly subsidized, this tool should be accompanied with a fare increase as well, because of costs of public funds. A decrease in fares is not likely to be welfare improving because of small induced modal split and high requirements of public funds needed to cover such policy. (en)
Title
  • Dopady fiskálních opatření na znečištění ovzduší v městských oblastech České republiky. (cs)
  • Impacts of fiscal measures on atmospheric pollution in urban areas in the Czech Republic
  • Impacts of fiscal measures on atmospheric pollution in urban areas in the Czech Republic (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Dopady fiskálních opatření na znečištění ovzduší v městských oblastech České republiky. (cs)
  • Impacts of fiscal measures on atmospheric pollution in urban areas in the Czech Republic
  • Impacts of fiscal measures on atmospheric pollution in urban areas in the Czech Republic (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11690/07:00010008!RIV08-GA0-11690___
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  • P(GP402/07/P484)
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  • 425617
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  • RIV/00216208:11690/07:00010008
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  • atmospheric pollution, fiscal measures, urban areas (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • [B3EE0FB6C669]
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  • Brůhová-Foltýnová, Hana
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11690
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