About: Isokinetic strength of lower limbs and its differences depending on gender, muscle group and angular velocity in children     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • The goal of this chapter was to identify muscle strength of knee extensors (KE) and flexors (KF) in non-sporting primary school population and compare results in terms of intersexual differences, muscle group and speed of muscle contraction.The monitoring was carried out with fifty-seven 13 years old children without regular sport activity (Boys: n = 31, height = 158.5+-8.0 cm, weight = 53.0+-12.6 kg, Girls: n=26, height = 158.6+-6.3 cm, weight = 50.7+-11.5 kg. Peak torque (PT) of knee flexors and extensors on the dominant leg was measured on the isokinetic dynamometer Cybex Humac Norm.Gender did not influence the PT of thigh muscles (p>0.05, ηp2 = 0.002). KE produced significantly higher PT in comparison to KF (p<0.01, ηp2 = 0.644). At the lowest velocity, boys produced lower PT than girls (Boys: 2.13+-0.48 N.m.kg-1; Girls: 2.31+-0.42 N.m.kg-1). On the other hand, at the highest velocity, boys achieved better performance than girls by 5.1% (Boys: 1.17+-0.29 N.m.kg-1; Girls: 1.11+-0.26 N.m.kg-1).he study did not show significant differences in the level of PT in KE and KF between boys and girls in 13 year old non-sporting population normalized to participant's body weight. Girls achieved higher values of PT at lower velocities while boys at higher velocities. Speed of muscle contraction had a significant effect on the level of strength.
  • The goal of this chapter was to identify muscle strength of knee extensors (KE) and flexors (KF) in non-sporting primary school population and compare results in terms of intersexual differences, muscle group and speed of muscle contraction.The monitoring was carried out with fifty-seven 13 years old children without regular sport activity (Boys: n = 31, height = 158.5+-8.0 cm, weight = 53.0+-12.6 kg, Girls: n=26, height = 158.6+-6.3 cm, weight = 50.7+-11.5 kg. Peak torque (PT) of knee flexors and extensors on the dominant leg was measured on the isokinetic dynamometer Cybex Humac Norm.Gender did not influence the PT of thigh muscles (p>0.05, ηp2 = 0.002). KE produced significantly higher PT in comparison to KF (p<0.01, ηp2 = 0.644). At the lowest velocity, boys produced lower PT than girls (Boys: 2.13+-0.48 N.m.kg-1; Girls: 2.31+-0.42 N.m.kg-1). On the other hand, at the highest velocity, boys achieved better performance than girls by 5.1% (Boys: 1.17+-0.29 N.m.kg-1; Girls: 1.11+-0.26 N.m.kg-1).he study did not show significant differences in the level of PT in KE and KF between boys and girls in 13 year old non-sporting population normalized to participant's body weight. Girls achieved higher values of PT at lower velocities while boys at higher velocities. Speed of muscle contraction had a significant effect on the level of strength. (en)
Title
  • Isokinetic strength of lower limbs and its differences depending on gender, muscle group and angular velocity in children
  • Isokinetic strength of lower limbs and its differences depending on gender, muscle group and angular velocity in children (en)
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  • Isokinetic strength of lower limbs and its differences depending on gender, muscle group and angular velocity in children
  • Isokinetic strength of lower limbs and its differences depending on gender, muscle group and angular velocity in children (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11510/14:10291608!RIV15-MSM-11510___
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  • I, P(GPP407/11/P784)
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  • 22946
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  • RIV/00216208:11510/14:10291608
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  • children.; velocity; angular; group; muscle; gender; depending; differences; its; limbs; lower; strength; Isokinetic (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [12DDC080A908]
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  • New York
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  • Neuveden
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Children and Exercise XXVIII
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http://linked.open...v/pocetStranKnihy
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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  • Malá, Lucia
  • Malý, Tomáš
  • Zahálka, František
  • Teplan, Jaroslav
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  • Routledge
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  • 978-0-415-82972-4
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  • 11510
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