About: New Measurement of the Thermal-capture Cross Section for the Minor Isotope 180W     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Tungsten occurs naturally in five isotopic forms; four of them, 182,183,184,186W, contribute significantly to the overall elemental abundance (with each contribution between 14 and 30 %), whereas 180W only occurs at the 0.12 % level and is a minor isotope. Given its very low abundance, a precise measurement of the thermal neutron-capture cross section is extremely challenging. This work reports a new value of the thermal neutron-capture cross section from a direct 180W(n,γ) measurement using a guided-thermal beam at the Budapest Research Reactor, incident upon an 11.35 % enriched sample to induce prompt γ-ray activation within the sample. The thermal-capture cross section was determined as the sum of experimentally observed partial neutron-capture γ-ray cross sections feeding the ground state directly, and, the modeled contribution from the (unobserved) ground-state feeding predicted from statistical-model calculations using the Monte Carlo program DICEBOX. The preliminary value of the 180W(n,γ) thermal neutron-capture cross section is 20.5(42) b.
  • Tungsten occurs naturally in five isotopic forms; four of them, 182,183,184,186W, contribute significantly to the overall elemental abundance (with each contribution between 14 and 30 %), whereas 180W only occurs at the 0.12 % level and is a minor isotope. Given its very low abundance, a precise measurement of the thermal neutron-capture cross section is extremely challenging. This work reports a new value of the thermal neutron-capture cross section from a direct 180W(n,γ) measurement using a guided-thermal beam at the Budapest Research Reactor, incident upon an 11.35 % enriched sample to induce prompt γ-ray activation within the sample. The thermal-capture cross section was determined as the sum of experimentally observed partial neutron-capture γ-ray cross sections feeding the ground state directly, and, the modeled contribution from the (unobserved) ground-state feeding predicted from statistical-model calculations using the Monte Carlo program DICEBOX. The preliminary value of the 180W(n,γ) thermal neutron-capture cross section is 20.5(42) b. (en)
Title
  • New Measurement of the Thermal-capture Cross Section for the Minor Isotope 180W
  • New Measurement of the Thermal-capture Cross Section for the Minor Isotope 180W (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • New Measurement of the Thermal-capture Cross Section for the Minor Isotope 180W
  • New Measurement of the Thermal-capture Cross Section for the Minor Isotope 180W (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11320/14:10289529!RIV15-MSM-11320___
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  • RIV/00216208:11320/14:10289529
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  • 180W; Isotope; Minor; for; Section; Cross; Thermal-capture; Measurement; New (en)
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  • 119
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  • Krtička, Milan
  • Firestone, R. B.
  • Hurst, A. M.
  • Szentmiklosi, L.
issn
  • 0090-3752
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.026
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  • 11320
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