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  • Elevated nitrogen (N) input may reduce carbon (C) storage in peat. Under low atmospheric deposition, most N is bound in the moss layer. Under high N inputs, Sphagnum is not able to prevent penetration of dissolved N to deeper peat. Nitrogen may become available to the roots of invading vascular plants. The concurrent oxygenation of deeper peat layers, along with higher supply of labile organic C, may enhance microbial decomposition and lead to peat thinning. The resulting higher emissions of greenhouse gases may accelerate global warming. Seepage of N to deeper peat has never been quantified. Here we present evidence for post-depositional mobility of atmogenic N in peat, based on natural-abundance N isotope ratios. We conducted a reciprocal peat transplant experiment between two Sphagnum-dominated peat bogs in the Czech Republic (Central Europe), differing in anthropogenic N inputs. The northern site VJ received as much as 33 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) via spruce canopy throughfall. The southern site was less polluted (17.6 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1)). Isotope signatures of living moss differed between the two sites (delta N-15 of -3 parts per thousand and -7 parts per thousand at VJ and CB, respectively). After 18 months, an isotope mass balance was constructed. In the CB-to-VJ transplant, a significant portion of original CB nitrogen (98-31%) was removed and replaced by nitrogen of the host site throughout the top 10 cm of the profile. Nitrogen, deposited at VJ, was immobilized in imported CB peat that was up to 20 years old. Additionally, we compared N concentration and N accumulation rates in Pb-210-dated peat profiles with well-constrained data on historical atmospheric N pollution.
  • Elevated nitrogen (N) input may reduce carbon (C) storage in peat. Under low atmospheric deposition, most N is bound in the moss layer. Under high N inputs, Sphagnum is not able to prevent penetration of dissolved N to deeper peat. Nitrogen may become available to the roots of invading vascular plants. The concurrent oxygenation of deeper peat layers, along with higher supply of labile organic C, may enhance microbial decomposition and lead to peat thinning. The resulting higher emissions of greenhouse gases may accelerate global warming. Seepage of N to deeper peat has never been quantified. Here we present evidence for post-depositional mobility of atmogenic N in peat, based on natural-abundance N isotope ratios. We conducted a reciprocal peat transplant experiment between two Sphagnum-dominated peat bogs in the Czech Republic (Central Europe), differing in anthropogenic N inputs. The northern site VJ received as much as 33 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) via spruce canopy throughfall. The southern site was less polluted (17.6 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1)). Isotope signatures of living moss differed between the two sites (delta N-15 of -3 parts per thousand and -7 parts per thousand at VJ and CB, respectively). After 18 months, an isotope mass balance was constructed. In the CB-to-VJ transplant, a significant portion of original CB nitrogen (98-31%) was removed and replaced by nitrogen of the host site throughout the top 10 cm of the profile. Nitrogen, deposited at VJ, was immobilized in imported CB peat that was up to 20 years old. Additionally, we compared N concentration and N accumulation rates in Pb-210-dated peat profiles with well-constrained data on historical atmospheric N pollution. (en)
Title
  • Isotopic evidence for nitrogen mobility in peat bogs
  • Isotopic evidence for nitrogen mobility in peat bogs (en)
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  • Isotopic evidence for nitrogen mobility in peat bogs
  • Isotopic evidence for nitrogen mobility in peat bogs (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11320/14:10282863!RIV15-MSM-11320___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP504/12/1782)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • Neuveden.
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 22974
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11320/14:10282863
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • sphagnum; land-use; forest soils; organic-matter; atmospheric co2; vascular plants; ombrotrophic bogs; dissolved nitrogen; litter decomposition; n deposition (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [95671DD88788]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 133
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Erbanová, Lucie
  • Fottová, Daniela
  • Komárek, Arnošt
  • Novák, Martin
  • Adamová, Marie
  • Štěpánová, Markéta
  • Jačková, Ivana
  • Buzek, František
  • Vile, Melanie A.
  • Wieder, R. Kelman
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000334833600021
issn
  • 0016-7037
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.gca.2014.02.021
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11320
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