About: Ionization of large homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters generated in acetylene-Ar expansions: Cluster ion polymerization     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Pure acetylene and mixed Ar-acetylene clusters are formed in supersonic expansions of acetylene/argon mixtures and analysed using reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer with variable electron energy ionization source. Acetylene clusters composed of more than a hundred acetylene molecules are generated at the acetylene concentration of approximate to 8%, while mixed species are produced at low concentrations (approximate to 0.7%). The electron energy dependence of the mass spectra revealed the ionization process mechanisms in clusters. The ionization above the threshold for acetylene molecule of 11.5 eV results in the main ionic fragment progression (C2H2)(n)(+). At the electron energies }= 21.5 eV above the CH+CH+ dissociative ionization limit of acetylene the fragment ions nominally labelled as (C2H2)(n)CH+, n }= 2, are observed. For n {= 7 these fragments correspond to covalently bound ionic structures as suggested by the observed strong dehydrogenation [(C2H2)(n) - k x H](+) and [(C2H2)(n)CH - k x H](+). The dehydrogenation is significantly reduced in the mixed clusters where evaporation of Ar instead of hydrogen can stabilize the nascent molecular ion. The C3H3+ ion was previously assigned to originate from the benzene molecular ion; however, the low appearance energy of approximate to 13.7 eV indicates that a less rigid covalently bound structure of C6H6+ ion must also be formed upon the acetylene cluster electron ionization. The appearance energy of Ar-n(C2H2)(+) fragments above approximate to 15.1 eV indicates that the argon ionization is the first step in the fragment ion production, and the appearance energy of Ar-n }= 2(C2H2)(m }= 2)(+) at approximate to 13.7 eV is discussed in terms of an exciton transfer mechanism. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4796262]
  • Pure acetylene and mixed Ar-acetylene clusters are formed in supersonic expansions of acetylene/argon mixtures and analysed using reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer with variable electron energy ionization source. Acetylene clusters composed of more than a hundred acetylene molecules are generated at the acetylene concentration of approximate to 8%, while mixed species are produced at low concentrations (approximate to 0.7%). The electron energy dependence of the mass spectra revealed the ionization process mechanisms in clusters. The ionization above the threshold for acetylene molecule of 11.5 eV results in the main ionic fragment progression (C2H2)(n)(+). At the electron energies }= 21.5 eV above the CH+CH+ dissociative ionization limit of acetylene the fragment ions nominally labelled as (C2H2)(n)CH+, n }= 2, are observed. For n {= 7 these fragments correspond to covalently bound ionic structures as suggested by the observed strong dehydrogenation [(C2H2)(n) - k x H](+) and [(C2H2)(n)CH - k x H](+). The dehydrogenation is significantly reduced in the mixed clusters where evaporation of Ar instead of hydrogen can stabilize the nascent molecular ion. The C3H3+ ion was previously assigned to originate from the benzene molecular ion; however, the low appearance energy of approximate to 13.7 eV indicates that a less rigid covalently bound structure of C6H6+ ion must also be formed upon the acetylene cluster electron ionization. The appearance energy of Ar-n(C2H2)(+) fragments above approximate to 15.1 eV indicates that the argon ionization is the first step in the fragment ion production, and the appearance energy of Ar-n }= 2(C2H2)(m }= 2)(+) at approximate to 13.7 eV is discussed in terms of an exciton transfer mechanism. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4796262] (en)
Title
  • Ionization of large homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters generated in acetylene-Ar expansions: Cluster ion polymerization
  • Ionization of large homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters generated in acetylene-Ar expansions: Cluster ion polymerization (en)
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  • Ionization of large homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters generated in acetylene-Ar expansions: Cluster ion polymerization
  • Ionization of large homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters generated in acetylene-Ar expansions: Cluster ion polymerization (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11320/13:10191417!RIV14-MSM-11320___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GA203/09/0422), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 12
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 81202
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  • RIV/00216208:11320/13:10191417
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  • isomerization; photoionization; complex; energy; unimolecular decomposition; gas-phase; argon clusters; polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons; benzene radical-cation; electron-impact ionization (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [B7E84AE66908]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Chemical Physics
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 138
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kočišek, Jaroslav
  • Lengyel, J.
  • Farnik, M.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000316969500073
issn
  • 0021-9606
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1063/1.4796262
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11320
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