About: Analyzing Error Types in English-Czech Machine Translation

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	This paper examines two techniques of manual evaluation that can be used to identify error types of individual machine translation systems. The first technique of %22blind post-editing%22 is being used in WMT evaluation campaigns since 2009 and manually constructed data of this type are available for various language pairs. The second technique of explicit marking of errors has been used in the past as well. We propose a method for interpreting blind post-editing data at a finer level and compare the results with explicit marking of errors. While the human annotation of either of the techniques is not exactly reproducible (relatively low agreement), both techniques lead to similar observations of differences of the systems. Specifically, we are able to suggest which errors in MT output are easy and hard to correct with no access to the source, a situation experienced by users who do not understand the source language. This paper examines two techniques of manual evaluation that can be used to identify error types of individual machine translation systems. The first technique of %22blind post-editing%22 is being used in WMT evaluation campaigns since 2009 and manually constructed data of this type are available for various language pairs. The second technique of explicit marking of errors has been used in the past as well. We propose a method for interpreting blind post-editing data at a finer level and compare the results with explicit marking of errors. While the human annotation of either of the techniques is not exactly reproducible (relatively low agreement), both techniques lead to similar observations of differences of the systems. Specifically, we are able to suggest which errors in MT output are easy and hard to correct with no access to the source, a situation experienced by users who do not understand the source language. (en)
Title	Analyzing Error Types in English-Czech Machine Translation Analyzing Error Types in English-Czech Machine Translation (en)
skos:prefLabel	Analyzing Error Types in English-Czech Machine Translation Analyzing Error Types in English-Czech Machine Translation (en)
skos:notation	RIV/00216208:11320/11:10107805!RIV12-GA0-11320___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(7E09003), P(GAP406/11/1499), P(GPP406/10/P259)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2012
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Bojar, Ondřej
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Univerzita Karlova v Praze / Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	186206
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/00216208:11320/11:10107805
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	translation; machine; czech; english; types; error; analyzing (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	analyzing english error czech machine translation types
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[E883914E9F9D]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	AI
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	EuroMatrixPlus—Bringing Machine Translation for European Languages to the User Czech in the Machine Translation Era (CZECHMATE) Combining Phrase-Based and Deep-Syntactic Machine Translation
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2011
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	95
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Bojar, Ondřej
issn	0032-6585
number of pages	14 (xsd:int)
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi	10.2478/v10108-011-0005-2
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka	11320

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