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  • Signatures of criticality in the evolution of the nuclear ground-state shapes across the NxZ plane are discussed. Attention is paid to specific data indicating sudden structural changes in various isotopic and isotonic chains of medium-mass and heavy even-even nuclei, as well as to diverse theoretical aspects of the models used to describe these changes. The interacting boson model and the geometric collective model, in particular, are discussed in detail, the former providing global predictions for the evolution of collective observables in nuclei between closed shells and the latter yielding a parameter-efficient description of nuclei at the critical points of shape transitions. Some issues related to the mechanism of first- and second-order quantum phase transitions in general many-body systems are also outlined.
  • Signatures of criticality in the evolution of the nuclear ground-state shapes across the NxZ plane are discussed. Attention is paid to specific data indicating sudden structural changes in various isotopic and isotonic chains of medium-mass and heavy even-even nuclei, as well as to diverse theoretical aspects of the models used to describe these changes. The interacting boson model and the geometric collective model, in particular, are discussed in detail, the former providing global predictions for the evolution of collective observables in nuclei between closed shells and the latter yielding a parameter-efficient description of nuclei at the critical points of shape transitions. Some issues related to the mechanism of first- and second-order quantum phase transitions in general many-body systems are also outlined. (en)
Title
  • Quantum phase transitions in the shapes of atomic nuclei
  • Quantum phase transitions in the shapes of atomic nuclei (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Quantum phase transitions in the shapes of atomic nuclei
  • Quantum phase transitions in the shapes of atomic nuclei (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11320/10:10062280!RIV11-GA0-11320___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA202/09/0084), Z(MSM0021620859)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 283652
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11320/10:10062280
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • collective models; atomic nuclei; quantum phase transitions (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [830FADBA58A5]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Reviews of Modern Physics
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 82
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Cejnar, Pavel
  • Casten, R. F.
  • Jolie, J.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000280612800001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0034-6861
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11320
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