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Description
  • The kinetic properties of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase purified from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaves have been investigated. In addition to chromogenic pNP derivates, N,N'-diacetylchitobiose and N,N',N%22-triacetylchitotriose were also used as substrates of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase. The highest reaction rate and the affinity for the substrate were observed for pNP-GlcNAc; however, an excess of this substrate inhibits the reaction. The reaction rate with pNP-GalNAc as the substrate was found to be about 85% of that obtained with pNP-GlcNAc. The hydrolysis of acetylated chitooligomers by β-N-acetylhexosaminidase followed by separation and quantification using capillary electrophoresis was slower compared to pNP-GlcNAc. The pH optimum of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase for individual substrates was found at 4.3-5.0 and the temperature optimum was 50-55 oC. Gel permeation chromatography and red native electrophoresis determined the relative molecular weight as 280 000 and the isoelectric point as 5.3. The inhibition of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase by monosaccharides GlcN, GalN, GlcNAc, GalNAc in combination with substrates pNP-GlcNAc and pNP-GalNAc was studied and the type of inhibition and the inhibition constants were determined.
  • The kinetic properties of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase purified from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaves have been investigated. In addition to chromogenic pNP derivates, N,N'-diacetylchitobiose and N,N',N%22-triacetylchitotriose were also used as substrates of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase. The highest reaction rate and the affinity for the substrate were observed for pNP-GlcNAc; however, an excess of this substrate inhibits the reaction. The reaction rate with pNP-GalNAc as the substrate was found to be about 85% of that obtained with pNP-GlcNAc. The hydrolysis of acetylated chitooligomers by β-N-acetylhexosaminidase followed by separation and quantification using capillary electrophoresis was slower compared to pNP-GlcNAc. The pH optimum of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase for individual substrates was found at 4.3-5.0 and the temperature optimum was 50-55 oC. Gel permeation chromatography and red native electrophoresis determined the relative molecular weight as 280 000 and the isoelectric point as 5.3. The inhibition of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase by monosaccharides GlcN, GalN, GlcNAc, GalNAc in combination with substrates pNP-GlcNAc and pNP-GalNAc was studied and the type of inhibition and the inhibition constants were determined. (en)
Title
  • Purification and enzymatic characterization of tobacco leaf β-N-acetylhexosaminidase
  • Purification and enzymatic characterization of tobacco leaf β-N-acetylhexosaminidase (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Purification and enzymatic characterization of tobacco leaf β-N-acetylhexosaminidase
  • Purification and enzymatic characterization of tobacco leaf β-N-acetylhexosaminidase (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10286865!RIV15-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(1M0505), Z(MSM0021620808), Z(MSM0021620857)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • December 2014
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 40915
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10286865
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • β-N-acetylhexosaminidase; Inhibition by excess substrate; Chitooligomers; Capillary electrophoresis (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • FR - Francouzská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [FF5793EC6C56]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Biochimie
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 107 Part B
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Coufal, Pavel
  • Křížek, Tomáš
  • Ryšlavá, Helena
  • Liberda, Jiří
  • Hýsková, Veronika
  • Valenta, Robert
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000347742400011
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0300-9084
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.09.006
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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