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Description
  • The ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover will be launched in 2018. The primary aim of the mission will be to find evidence of extinct or extant life by extracting samples from the subsurface of Mars. The rover will incorporate a drill that is capable of extracting cores from depths of up to 2 m, a Sample Preparation and Distribution System (SPDS) that will crush the core into small grains and a suite of analytical instruments. A key component of the analytical suite will be the Raman Laser Spectrometer (RLS) that will be used to probe the molecular and mineralogical composition of the samples. In this work we consider the capability of the proposed Raman spectrometer to detect reduced carbon (possibly associated with evidence for extinct life) and to identify the level of thermal alteration/maturity. The Raman analysis of 21 natural samples of shale (originating from regions exhibiting different levels of thermal maturity) is described and it is shown that reduced carbon levels as low as 0.08% can be readily detected. It is also demonstrated that the Raman spectra obtained with the instrument can be used to distinguish between samples exhibiting high and low levels of thermal maturity and that reduced carbon can be detected in samples exposed to significant levels of oxidation (as expected on the surface of Mars).
  • The ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover will be launched in 2018. The primary aim of the mission will be to find evidence of extinct or extant life by extracting samples from the subsurface of Mars. The rover will incorporate a drill that is capable of extracting cores from depths of up to 2 m, a Sample Preparation and Distribution System (SPDS) that will crush the core into small grains and a suite of analytical instruments. A key component of the analytical suite will be the Raman Laser Spectrometer (RLS) that will be used to probe the molecular and mineralogical composition of the samples. In this work we consider the capability of the proposed Raman spectrometer to detect reduced carbon (possibly associated with evidence for extinct life) and to identify the level of thermal alteration/maturity. The Raman analysis of 21 natural samples of shale (originating from regions exhibiting different levels of thermal maturity) is described and it is shown that reduced carbon levels as low as 0.08% can be readily detected. It is also demonstrated that the Raman spectra obtained with the instrument can be used to distinguish between samples exhibiting high and low levels of thermal maturity and that reduced carbon can be detected in samples exposed to significant levels of oxidation (as expected on the surface of Mars). (en)
Title
  • Potential for analysis of carbonaceous matter on Mars using Raman spectroscopy
  • Potential for analysis of carbonaceous matter on Mars using Raman spectroscopy (en)
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  • Potential for analysis of carbonaceous matter on Mars using Raman spectroscopy
  • Potential for analysis of carbonaceous matter on Mars using Raman spectroscopy (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10284581!RIV15-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP210/10/0467), Z(MSM0021620855)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • NOVEMBER
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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  • 38109
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10284581
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • planetary exploration; Mars; carbonaceous matter; Raman spectroscopy (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [B871D779A7DD]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Planetary and Space Science
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 103
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Jehlička, Jan
  • Edwards, Howell G. M.
  • Hutchinson, Ian B.
  • Ingley, Richard
  • Parnell, John
  • Marshall, Craig P.
  • Harris, Liam V.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000345472000015
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0032-0633
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.pss.2014.07.006
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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