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  • In this paper, it is demonstrated how Raman spectroscopy can be used to detect different carotenoids as possible biomarkers in various groups of microorganisms. The question which arose from previous studies concerns the level of unambiguity of discriminating carotenoids using common Raman microspectrometers. A series of laboratory-grown microorganisms of different taxonomic affiliation was investigated, such as halophilic heterotrophic bacteria, cyanobacteria, the anoxygenic phototrophs, the non-halophilic heterotrophs as well as eukaryotes (Ochrophyta, Rhodophyta and Chlorophyta). The data presented show that Raman spectroscopy is a suitable tool to assess the presence of carotenoids of these organisms in cultures. Comparison is made with the high-performance liquid chromatography approach of analysing pigments in extracts. Direct measurements on cultures provide fast and reliable identification of the pigments. Some of the carotenoids studied are proposed as tracers for halophiles, in contrast with others which can be considered as biomarkers of other genera. The limits of application of Raman spectroscopy are discussed for a few cases where the current Raman spectroscopic approach does not allow discriminating structurally very similar carotenoids. The database reported can be used for applications in geobiology and exobiology for the detection of pigment signals in natural settings.
  • In this paper, it is demonstrated how Raman spectroscopy can be used to detect different carotenoids as possible biomarkers in various groups of microorganisms. The question which arose from previous studies concerns the level of unambiguity of discriminating carotenoids using common Raman microspectrometers. A series of laboratory-grown microorganisms of different taxonomic affiliation was investigated, such as halophilic heterotrophic bacteria, cyanobacteria, the anoxygenic phototrophs, the non-halophilic heterotrophs as well as eukaryotes (Ochrophyta, Rhodophyta and Chlorophyta). The data presented show that Raman spectroscopy is a suitable tool to assess the presence of carotenoids of these organisms in cultures. Comparison is made with the high-performance liquid chromatography approach of analysing pigments in extracts. Direct measurements on cultures provide fast and reliable identification of the pigments. Some of the carotenoids studied are proposed as tracers for halophiles, in contrast with others which can be considered as biomarkers of other genera. The limits of application of Raman spectroscopy are discussed for a few cases where the current Raman spectroscopic approach does not allow discriminating structurally very similar carotenoids. The database reported can be used for applications in geobiology and exobiology for the detection of pigment signals in natural settings. (en)
Title
  • Potential and limits of Raman spectroscopy for carotenoid detection in microorganisms: implications for astrobiology
  • Potential and limits of Raman spectroscopy for carotenoid detection in microorganisms: implications for astrobiology (en)
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  • Potential and limits of Raman spectroscopy for carotenoid detection in microorganisms: implications for astrobiology
  • Potential and limits of Raman spectroscopy for carotenoid detection in microorganisms: implications for astrobiology (en)
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  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10283382!RIV15-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP210/10/0467), Z(MSM0021620855)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2030
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 38104
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  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10283382
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  • high-performance liquid chromatography; Raman spectroscopy; algae; cyanobacteria; bacteria; detecting carotenoids (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [2913761ED8B2]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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  • 372
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Jehlička, Jan
  • Kopecký, Jiří
  • Nedbalová, Linda
  • Němec, Ivan
  • Osterrothová, Kateřina
  • Edwards, Howell G. M.
  • Oren, Aharon
  • Novotná, Julie
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000344991900007
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1364-503X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1098/rsta.2014.0199
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  • 11310
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