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  • Uranium mining and processing in the watershed of the Ploucnice River in the Czech Republic during a well-defined time interval (1969-1989) allowed for a study of pollutant fates in sediments of a meandering river that is otherwise in a nearly natural state. A considerable part of the primary pollution is present in hotspots in the floodplain 10-15 km downstream from the mining district. One of the hotspots was characterised using geoinformatic, geophysical and geochemical means. The floodplain geomorphology and architecture and river channel dynamics were studied to develop an understanding of the formation of the hotspot and evaluate further movement of pollutants in the river system. Local background functions (with Rb or Ti as a predictor) and local enrichment factors (LEFs) were obtained for Ba, Ni, Pb, U and Zn concentrations in unpolluted sediments from the deeper strata of the active floodplain, an abandoned floodplain and an ancient terrace. The most recent (2013) overbank fines in the study area are still considerably enriched in Ni, U and Zn (LEF 3, 6 and 8, respectively), and thus pollution by heavy metals several km downstream of the hotspots continuously increases even though the primary source of pollution was terminated more than 20 years ago. The onset of the primary pollution is hence clearly identified in the distal floodplain sediments as persistent and a potentially isochronous pollution signal in the fluvial record, whereas a secondary pollution signal overwrites the expected %22primary pollution climax'' and %22pollution improvement'' signals. That inertia of the fluvial system can also be expected in other river systems with both laterally and vertically deposited sediments. The Ploucnice case study allowed for further elaboration of the concept of local enrichment factors in pollution assessment of fluvial sediments, which efficiently reduces the grain-size effects and hence allows for reconstruction of the pollution history.
  • Uranium mining and processing in the watershed of the Ploucnice River in the Czech Republic during a well-defined time interval (1969-1989) allowed for a study of pollutant fates in sediments of a meandering river that is otherwise in a nearly natural state. A considerable part of the primary pollution is present in hotspots in the floodplain 10-15 km downstream from the mining district. One of the hotspots was characterised using geoinformatic, geophysical and geochemical means. The floodplain geomorphology and architecture and river channel dynamics were studied to develop an understanding of the formation of the hotspot and evaluate further movement of pollutants in the river system. Local background functions (with Rb or Ti as a predictor) and local enrichment factors (LEFs) were obtained for Ba, Ni, Pb, U and Zn concentrations in unpolluted sediments from the deeper strata of the active floodplain, an abandoned floodplain and an ancient terrace. The most recent (2013) overbank fines in the study area are still considerably enriched in Ni, U and Zn (LEF 3, 6 and 8, respectively), and thus pollution by heavy metals several km downstream of the hotspots continuously increases even though the primary source of pollution was terminated more than 20 years ago. The onset of the primary pollution is hence clearly identified in the distal floodplain sediments as persistent and a potentially isochronous pollution signal in the fluvial record, whereas a secondary pollution signal overwrites the expected %22primary pollution climax'' and %22pollution improvement'' signals. That inertia of the fluvial system can also be expected in other river systems with both laterally and vertically deposited sediments. The Ploucnice case study allowed for further elaboration of the concept of local enrichment factors in pollution assessment of fluvial sediments, which efficiently reduces the grain-size effects and hence allows for reconstruction of the pollution history. (en)
Title
  • Obtaining isochrones from pollution signals in a fluvial sediment record: A case study in a uranium-polluted floodplain of the Ploucnice River, Czech Republic
  • Obtaining isochrones from pollution signals in a fluvial sediment record: A case study in a uranium-polluted floodplain of the Ploucnice River, Czech Republic (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Obtaining isochrones from pollution signals in a fluvial sediment record: A case study in a uranium-polluted floodplain of the Ploucnice River, Czech Republic
  • Obtaining isochrones from pollution signals in a fluvial sediment record: A case study in a uranium-polluted floodplain of the Ploucnice River, Czech Republic (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10281614!RIV15-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, O
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • September
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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  • 33751
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10281614
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • france; storage; history; elements; patterns; mobilization; enrichment factors; contamination assessment; heavy-metals; geochemical base-lines (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [CD9ED8FB893B]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Applied Geochemistry
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 48
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Engel, Zbyněk
  • Kiss, T.
  • Matys Grygar, Tomáš
  • Bábek, O.
  • Elznicová, J.
  • Hošek, Michal
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000341358800001
issn
  • 0883-2927
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.06.021
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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