About: Novel allelic variants and evidence for a prevalent mutation in URAT1 causing renal hypouricemia: biochemical, genetics and functional analysis     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Renal hypouricemia (RHUC) is a heterogeneous inherited disorder characterized by impaired tubular uric acid (UA) transport with severe complications, such as acute kidney injury (AKI). Type 1 is caused by a loss-of-function mutation in the SLC22A12 gene (URAT1), type 2 in the SLC2A9 gene (GLUT9). This article describes three Czech families with RHUC type 1. The serum UA in the probands was 0.9, 1.1 and 0.5 mg/dl and expressed as an increase in the fractional excretion of UA (48, 43 and 39%). The sequencing analysis of SLC22A12 revealed three novel variants: p.G366R, p.T467M and a deletion p.L415_G417del. A detailed metabolic investigation in proband C for progressive visual failure supported suspicion of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 7 conditioned by the mutation in the MFSD8 gene. Functional studies showed significantly decreased urate uptake and a mis-localized URAT1 signal in p.G366R, p.L415_G417del and p.T467M. Furthermore, colocalization studies showed accumulation of URAT1 protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. The findings suggest that loss-of-function mutations cause RHUC via loss of UA absorption partly by protein misfolding. However, they do not necessarily lead to AKI and a possible genotype-phenotype correlation was not proposed. Furthermore, results confirm an uneven geographical and ethnic distribution of SLC22A12 variants; the p.L415_G417del mutation predominates in the Roma ethnic group in the Czech Republic.
  • Renal hypouricemia (RHUC) is a heterogeneous inherited disorder characterized by impaired tubular uric acid (UA) transport with severe complications, such as acute kidney injury (AKI). Type 1 is caused by a loss-of-function mutation in the SLC22A12 gene (URAT1), type 2 in the SLC2A9 gene (GLUT9). This article describes three Czech families with RHUC type 1. The serum UA in the probands was 0.9, 1.1 and 0.5 mg/dl and expressed as an increase in the fractional excretion of UA (48, 43 and 39%). The sequencing analysis of SLC22A12 revealed three novel variants: p.G366R, p.T467M and a deletion p.L415_G417del. A detailed metabolic investigation in proband C for progressive visual failure supported suspicion of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 7 conditioned by the mutation in the MFSD8 gene. Functional studies showed significantly decreased urate uptake and a mis-localized URAT1 signal in p.G366R, p.L415_G417del and p.T467M. Furthermore, colocalization studies showed accumulation of URAT1 protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. The findings suggest that loss-of-function mutations cause RHUC via loss of UA absorption partly by protein misfolding. However, they do not necessarily lead to AKI and a possible genotype-phenotype correlation was not proposed. Furthermore, results confirm an uneven geographical and ethnic distribution of SLC22A12 variants; the p.L415_G417del mutation predominates in the Roma ethnic group in the Czech Republic. (en)
Title
  • Novel allelic variants and evidence for a prevalent mutation in URAT1 causing renal hypouricemia: biochemical, genetics and functional analysis
  • Novel allelic variants and evidence for a prevalent mutation in URAT1 causing renal hypouricemia: biochemical, genetics and functional analysis (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Novel allelic variants and evidence for a prevalent mutation in URAT1 causing renal hypouricemia: biochemical, genetics and functional analysis
  • Novel allelic variants and evidence for a prevalent mutation in URAT1 causing renal hypouricemia: biochemical, genetics and functional analysis (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/13:10191699!RIV14-MZ0-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(NT11322)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 10
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 92338
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/13:10191699
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • excretion; association; identification; gout; risk; slc2a9; slc22a12; transporter gene; molecular analysis; serum uric-acid (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [3B8225A17AB1]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • European Journal of Human Genetics
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 21
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Krylov, Vladimír
  • Ichida, Kimiyoshi
  • Stibůrková, Blanka
  • Šebesta, Ivan
  • Hůlková, Helena
  • Jahnová, Helena
  • Kryšpínová, Lenka
  • Nakamura, Makiko
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000324727200013
issn
  • 1018-4813
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1038/ejhg.2013.3
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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