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  • The accumulation of amyloid- (A) peptide is thought to be a major causative mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. A accumulation could be caused by dysregulated processing of amyloid precursor protein, yielding excessive amounts of A, and/or by inefficient proteolytic degradation of the peptide itself. Several proteases have been described as A degradation enzymes, most notably metalloendopeptidases, aspartic endopeptidases, and some exopeptidases. Recently a report suggested that another metallopeptidase, glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), can also cleave A. GCPII is a zinc exopeptidase that cleaves glutamate from N-acetyl-l-aspartyl-l-glutamate in the central nervous system and from pteroylpoly--glutamate in the jejunum. GCPII has been proposed as a promising therapeutic target for disorders caused by glutamate neurotoxicity. However, an A-degrading activity of GCPII would compromise potential pharmaceutical use of GCPII inhibitors, because the enzyme inhibition might lead to increased A levels and consequently to Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, we analyzed the reported A-degrading activity of GCPII using highly purified recombinant enzyme and synthetic A. We did not detect any A degradation activity of GCPII or its homologue even under prolonged incubation at a high enzyme to substrate ratio. These results are in good agreement with the current detailed structural understanding of the substrate specificity and enzyme-ligand interactions of GCPII.Sedlak, F., Sacha, P., Blechova, M., Bezinova, A., Safaik, M., Sebestik, J., Konvalinka, J. Glutamate carboxypeptidase II does not process amyloid- peptide.
  • The accumulation of amyloid- (A) peptide is thought to be a major causative mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. A accumulation could be caused by dysregulated processing of amyloid precursor protein, yielding excessive amounts of A, and/or by inefficient proteolytic degradation of the peptide itself. Several proteases have been described as A degradation enzymes, most notably metalloendopeptidases, aspartic endopeptidases, and some exopeptidases. Recently a report suggested that another metallopeptidase, glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), can also cleave A. GCPII is a zinc exopeptidase that cleaves glutamate from N-acetyl-l-aspartyl-l-glutamate in the central nervous system and from pteroylpoly--glutamate in the jejunum. GCPII has been proposed as a promising therapeutic target for disorders caused by glutamate neurotoxicity. However, an A-degrading activity of GCPII would compromise potential pharmaceutical use of GCPII inhibitors, because the enzyme inhibition might lead to increased A levels and consequently to Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, we analyzed the reported A-degrading activity of GCPII using highly purified recombinant enzyme and synthetic A. We did not detect any A degradation activity of GCPII or its homologue even under prolonged incubation at a high enzyme to substrate ratio. These results are in good agreement with the current detailed structural understanding of the substrate specificity and enzyme-ligand interactions of GCPII.Sedlak, F., Sacha, P., Blechova, M., Bezinova, A., Safaik, M., Sebestik, J., Konvalinka, J. Glutamate carboxypeptidase II does not process amyloid- peptide. (en)
Title
  • Glutamate carboxypeptidase II does not process amyloid-beta peptide
  • Glutamate carboxypeptidase II does not process amyloid-beta peptide (en)
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  • Glutamate carboxypeptidase II does not process amyloid-beta peptide
  • Glutamate carboxypeptidase II does not process amyloid-beta peptide (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/13:10189921!RIV14-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP304/12/0847)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 7
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 76711
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/13:10189921
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • depsipeptide; substrate specificity; exopeptidase; disaggregation; Alzheimer's disease; PSMA (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [26AC5846131F]
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  • FASEB Journal
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 27
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Blechová, Miroslava
  • Konvalinka, Jan
  • Šebestík, Jaroslav
  • Šácha, Pavel
  • Šafařík, Martin
  • Březinová, Anna
  • Sedlák, František
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000328841000012
issn
  • 0892-6638
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1096/fj.12-225094
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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