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Description
  • Floods accompanied by high flow and high water turbidity are usually believed to cause problems to fish-eating birds and mammals searching visually for their prey. In the present study the diets of breeding kingfishers were studied during the normal river situation and during a long-lasting flood event with respect to diet composition, size of fish prey and food diversity index. During the normal situation (flow 1.75 m(3) s(-1), Secchi disc depth 0.5-1 m), the diet of a kingfisher was dominated by benthic fish species (52.9% by numbers, 63.9% by weight), the average size of fish taken was 6.5 cm L (T) and 3.0 g and the food diversity index reached its lowest value (1.57). In contrast, during the long-lasting flood event (flow 5-28 m(3) s(-1), Secchi disc depth 0.03-0.4 m) the diet of the kingfisher was dominated by sub-surface fish species (72.4% by numbers, 76.1% by weight) and both the average size of fish taken (7.4 cm L (T) and 3.7 g) and the food diversity index (1.83) increased significantly. The birds provided their nestlings with lower numbers of fish of larger sizes, which resulted in very similar weights of the young birds prior to fledging when the flood and normal situations were compared. This study provides evidence that in different foraging conditions the kingfishers adopt different foraging strategies to maintain their high breeding success.
  • Floods accompanied by high flow and high water turbidity are usually believed to cause problems to fish-eating birds and mammals searching visually for their prey. In the present study the diets of breeding kingfishers were studied during the normal river situation and during a long-lasting flood event with respect to diet composition, size of fish prey and food diversity index. During the normal situation (flow 1.75 m(3) s(-1), Secchi disc depth 0.5-1 m), the diet of a kingfisher was dominated by benthic fish species (52.9% by numbers, 63.9% by weight), the average size of fish taken was 6.5 cm L (T) and 3.0 g and the food diversity index reached its lowest value (1.57). In contrast, during the long-lasting flood event (flow 5-28 m(3) s(-1), Secchi disc depth 0.03-0.4 m) the diet of the kingfisher was dominated by sub-surface fish species (72.4% by numbers, 76.1% by weight) and both the average size of fish taken (7.4 cm L (T) and 3.7 g) and the food diversity index (1.83) increased significantly. The birds provided their nestlings with lower numbers of fish of larger sizes, which resulted in very similar weights of the young birds prior to fledging when the flood and normal situations were compared. This study provides evidence that in different foraging conditions the kingfishers adopt different foraging strategies to maintain their high breeding success. (en)
Title
  • The role of floods in the lives of fish-eating birds: predator loss or benefit?
  • The role of floods in the lives of fish-eating birds: predator loss or benefit? (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The role of floods in the lives of fish-eating birds: predator loss or benefit?
  • The role of floods in the lives of fish-eating birds: predator loss or benefit? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/13:10145634!RIV14-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 103313
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/13:10145634
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • European chub Squalius cephalus; Gudgeon Gobio gobio; Benthic species; Sub-surface species; Diagnostic bones; Kingfisher Alcedo atthis (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [2A5B90F390C2]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Hydrobiologia
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 717
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Čech, Martin
  • Čech, Pavel
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000323660900016
issn
  • 0018-8158
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s10750-013-1625-3
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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