About: Reactive Oxygen Species in the Signaling and Adaptation of Multicellular Microbial Communities     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • One of the universal traits of microorganisms is their ability to form multicellular structures, the cells of which differentiate and communicate via various signaling molecules. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), and hydrogen peroxide in particular, have recently become well-established signaling molecules in higher eukaryotes, but still little is known about the regulatory functions of ROS in microbial structures. Here we summarize current knowledge on the possible roles of ROS during the development of colonies and biofilms, representatives of microbial multicellularity. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae colonies, ROS are predicted to participate in regulatory events involved in the induction of ammonia signaling and later on in programmed cell death in the colony center. While the latter process seems to be induced by the total ROS, the former event is likely to be regulated by ROS-homeostasis, possibly H2O2-homeostasis between the cytosol and mitochondria. In Candida albicans biofilms, the predicted signaling role of ROS is linked with quorum sensing molecule farnesol that significantly affects biofilm formation. In bacterial biofilms, ROS induce genetic variability, promote cell death in specific biofilm regions, and possibly regulate biofilm development. Thus, the number of examples suggesting ROS as signaling molecules and effectors in the development of microbialmulticellularity is rapidly increasing.
  • One of the universal traits of microorganisms is their ability to form multicellular structures, the cells of which differentiate and communicate via various signaling molecules. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), and hydrogen peroxide in particular, have recently become well-established signaling molecules in higher eukaryotes, but still little is known about the regulatory functions of ROS in microbial structures. Here we summarize current knowledge on the possible roles of ROS during the development of colonies and biofilms, representatives of microbial multicellularity. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae colonies, ROS are predicted to participate in regulatory events involved in the induction of ammonia signaling and later on in programmed cell death in the colony center. While the latter process seems to be induced by the total ROS, the former event is likely to be regulated by ROS-homeostasis, possibly H2O2-homeostasis between the cytosol and mitochondria. In Candida albicans biofilms, the predicted signaling role of ROS is linked with quorum sensing molecule farnesol that significantly affects biofilm formation. In bacterial biofilms, ROS induce genetic variability, promote cell death in specific biofilm regions, and possibly regulate biofilm development. Thus, the number of examples suggesting ROS as signaling molecules and effectors in the development of microbialmulticellularity is rapidly increasing. (en)
Title
  • Reactive Oxygen Species in the Signaling and Adaptation of Multicellular Microbial Communities
  • Reactive Oxygen Species in the Signaling and Adaptation of Multicellular Microbial Communities (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Reactive Oxygen Species in the Signaling and Adaptation of Multicellular Microbial Communities
  • Reactive Oxygen Species in the Signaling and Adaptation of Multicellular Microbial Communities (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/12:10123158!RIV13-GA0-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GA204/08/0718), S, Z(MSM0021620858)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • jaro
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 164195
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/12:10123158
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • quorum sensing; multicellular microbial communities; adaptation; signaling; Reactive oxygen species (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [58BC92300AF0]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 2012
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Váchová, Libuše
  • Čáp, Michal
  • Palková, Zdena
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000307664200001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1942-0900
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1155/2012/976753
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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