About: Responses of vegetation stages with woody dominants to stress and disturbance during succession on abandoned tailings in cultural landscape     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

AttributesValues
rdf:type
Description
  • Studies of ecological succession on tailing containments (abandoned sedimentation basins with waste deposited by a factory producing sulphuric acid from pyrite ore) near the village of Chvaletice (Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic) were carried out since 1973 with increased intensity and complexity between 1986 and 2002. Vegetation cover in its relationships to various factors has been periodically monitored up to now. The abandoned ore-washery deposit is characterized by relative strong toxicity of the sediment material (high heavy metal content) and fluctuations of the microsite conditions up to extreme values (pH, salinity, surface temperatures). Species richness and the courses of some ecological processes are influenced both by availability of plant diaspores (regional species pool) determined with the presence of adequate dispersal mechanisms (anemochory, zoochory) and by the seasonal moderation of environmental variables excluding stress non-tolerant species at extreme epizodes and enabling survival of resistant species during the competition. Long lasting existence of patches without any vegetation together with herbaceous types of stands and woody successional stages create mosaics on the surface plateau. The oldest tree stands (in average 20-30 years old) are predominantly formed by Populus tremula and Betula pendula, with minor admixture of Salix sp. div. (mainly S. caprea), Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur or Cerasus avium, rarely Sarothamnus scoparius. The abundance ratio of two main dominants, aspen and birch, was changed for the benefit of the first one after the summer fire in extremely hot days. The effect of clonality on aspen regeneration and regrowth immediately after the fire disturbance was profitably manifested and it apparently facilitates the present state with aspen prevailing in the most forested tailing places at present, seventeen years after the fire. This fact supports the importance of clonal plant species role during primary succession.
  • Studies of ecological succession on tailing containments (abandoned sedimentation basins with waste deposited by a factory producing sulphuric acid from pyrite ore) near the village of Chvaletice (Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic) were carried out since 1973 with increased intensity and complexity between 1986 and 2002. Vegetation cover in its relationships to various factors has been periodically monitored up to now. The abandoned ore-washery deposit is characterized by relative strong toxicity of the sediment material (high heavy metal content) and fluctuations of the microsite conditions up to extreme values (pH, salinity, surface temperatures). Species richness and the courses of some ecological processes are influenced both by availability of plant diaspores (regional species pool) determined with the presence of adequate dispersal mechanisms (anemochory, zoochory) and by the seasonal moderation of environmental variables excluding stress non-tolerant species at extreme epizodes and enabling survival of resistant species during the competition. Long lasting existence of patches without any vegetation together with herbaceous types of stands and woody successional stages create mosaics on the surface plateau. The oldest tree stands (in average 20-30 years old) are predominantly formed by Populus tremula and Betula pendula, with minor admixture of Salix sp. div. (mainly S. caprea), Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur or Cerasus avium, rarely Sarothamnus scoparius. The abundance ratio of two main dominants, aspen and birch, was changed for the benefit of the first one after the summer fire in extremely hot days. The effect of clonality on aspen regeneration and regrowth immediately after the fire disturbance was profitably manifested and it apparently facilitates the present state with aspen prevailing in the most forested tailing places at present, seventeen years after the fire. This fact supports the importance of clonal plant species role during primary succession. (en)
Title
  • Responses of vegetation stages with woody dominants to stress and disturbance during succession on abandoned tailings in cultural landscape
  • Responses of vegetation stages with woody dominants to stress and disturbance during succession on abandoned tailings in cultural landscape (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Responses of vegetation stages with woody dominants to stress and disturbance during succession on abandoned tailings in cultural landscape
  • Responses of vegetation stages with woody dominants to stress and disturbance during succession on abandoned tailings in cultural landscape (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/11:10107688!RIV12-GA0-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GA206/93/2256), Z(MSM 113100004)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 226789
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/11:10107688
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • clonality; regeneration; environmental stress; birch; aspen; pattern of woody dominants; fire disturbance; fluctuation; salinity; substrate toxicity; ore-washery sedimentation basin; abandoned tailings; biodiversity; Vegetation succession (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [C68A04256FC7]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Landscape Ecology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kovář, Pavel
  • Mrázek, Jakub
  • Štefánek, Michal
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1803-2427
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
Faceted Search & Find service v1.16.118 as of Jun 21 2024


Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE     Content Formats:   [cxml] [csv]     RDF   [text] [turtle] [ld+json] [rdf+json] [rdf+xml]     ODATA   [atom+xml] [odata+json]     Microdata   [microdata+json] [html]    About   
This material is Open Knowledge   W3C Semantic Web Technology [RDF Data] Valid XHTML + RDFa
OpenLink Virtuoso version 07.20.3240 as of Jun 21 2024, on Linux (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu), Single-Server Edition (126 GB total memory, 58 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software