About: Cucurbitacin E Has Neuroprotective Properties and Autophagic Modulating Activities on Dopaminergic Neurons     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Natural molecules are under intensive study for their potential as preventive and/ or adjuvant therapies for neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated the neuroprotective potential of cucurbitacin E (CuE), a tetracyclic triterpenoid phytosterol extracted from the Ecballium elaterium (Cucurbitaceae), using a known cellular model of PD, NGFdifferentiated PC12. In our postmitotic experimental paradigm, neuronal cells were treated with the parkinsonian toxin 1-methyl4- phenylpyridinium (MPP+) to provoke significant cellular damage and apoptosis or with the potent N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) to induce superoxide (O2.-) production, and CuE was administered prior to and during the neurotoxic treatment. We measured cellular death and reactive oxygen species to evaluate the antioxidant and antiapoptotic properties of CuE. In addition, we analyzed cellular macroautophagy, a bulk degradation process involving the lysosomal pathway. CuE showed neuroprotective effects on MPP+-induced cell death. However, CuE failed to rescue neuronal cells from oxidative stress induced by MPP+ or DDC. Microscopy and western blot data show an intriguing involvement of CuE in maintaining lysosomal distribution and decreasing autophagy flux. Altogether, these data indicate that CuE decreases neuronal death and autophagic flux in a postmitotic cellular model of PD.
  • Natural molecules are under intensive study for their potential as preventive and/ or adjuvant therapies for neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated the neuroprotective potential of cucurbitacin E (CuE), a tetracyclic triterpenoid phytosterol extracted from the Ecballium elaterium (Cucurbitaceae), using a known cellular model of PD, NGFdifferentiated PC12. In our postmitotic experimental paradigm, neuronal cells were treated with the parkinsonian toxin 1-methyl4- phenylpyridinium (MPP+) to provoke significant cellular damage and apoptosis or with the potent N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) to induce superoxide (O2.-) production, and CuE was administered prior to and during the neurotoxic treatment. We measured cellular death and reactive oxygen species to evaluate the antioxidant and antiapoptotic properties of CuE. In addition, we analyzed cellular macroautophagy, a bulk degradation process involving the lysosomal pathway. CuE showed neuroprotective effects on MPP+-induced cell death. However, CuE failed to rescue neuronal cells from oxidative stress induced by MPP+ or DDC. Microscopy and western blot data show an intriguing involvement of CuE in maintaining lysosomal distribution and decreasing autophagy flux. Altogether, these data indicate that CuE decreases neuronal death and autophagic flux in a postmitotic cellular model of PD. (en)
Title
  • Cucurbitacin E Has Neuroprotective Properties and Autophagic Modulating Activities on Dopaminergic Neurons
  • Cucurbitacin E Has Neuroprotective Properties and Autophagic Modulating Activities on Dopaminergic Neurons (en)
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  • Cucurbitacin E Has Neuroprotective Properties and Autophagic Modulating Activities on Dopaminergic Neurons
  • Cucurbitacin E Has Neuroprotective Properties and Autophagic Modulating Activities on Dopaminergic Neurons (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11160/14:10287965!RIV15-MSM-11160___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(EE2.3.30.0061)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • December
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 9362
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11160/14:10287965
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • resveratrol; natural-products; therapeutic target; mitochondrial dynamics; antiinflammatory activities; alpha-synuclein; neurodegenerative disorders; pc12 cells; Parkinsons-disease; induced oxidative stress (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [4C54581B3E93]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 2014
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Hašková, Pavlína
  • Arel-Dubeau, Anne-Marie
  • Attard, Everaldo
  • Bournival, Julie
  • Demers-Lamarche, Julie
  • Germain, Marc
  • Longpré, Fanny
  • Martinoli, Maria-Grazia
  • Tremblay, Cindy
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000346718400001
issn
  • 1942-0900
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1155/2014/425496
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11160
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