About: The role of p38 in irinotecan-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of colon cancer cells     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • The role of p38 in irinotecan (CPT-11)-induced damage and cell death in colon cancer cell line SW620 was investigated. We demonstrate that CPT-11 treatment activates p38 in exposed cells, however with concentration dependent dynamics and differing consequences. Higher CPT-11 concentrations induce a massive early but relatively short-lasting p38 activity leading to apoptosis mediated by mitochondria and caspases. Pharmacological or siRNA inhibition of p38 then significantly prevents CPT-11-dependent cell death. Conversely, lower CPT-11 concentrations activate p38 in a delayed, however sustained manner, with apoptosis occurring only in a fraction of cells and in the absence of significant autophagy. Blocking p38 in thus treated cells increases their sensitivity toward CPT-11 and increases cell death. In summary, our results confirm the involvement of p38 in colon cancer cells response to CPT-11 while indicating a varying role of p38 in the final biological response.
  • The role of p38 in irinotecan (CPT-11)-induced damage and cell death in colon cancer cell line SW620 was investigated. We demonstrate that CPT-11 treatment activates p38 in exposed cells, however with concentration dependent dynamics and differing consequences. Higher CPT-11 concentrations induce a massive early but relatively short-lasting p38 activity leading to apoptosis mediated by mitochondria and caspases. Pharmacological or siRNA inhibition of p38 then significantly prevents CPT-11-dependent cell death. Conversely, lower CPT-11 concentrations activate p38 in a delayed, however sustained manner, with apoptosis occurring only in a fraction of cells and in the absence of significant autophagy. Blocking p38 in thus treated cells increases their sensitivity toward CPT-11 and increases cell death. In summary, our results confirm the involvement of p38 in colon cancer cells response to CPT-11 while indicating a varying role of p38 in the final biological response. (en)
Title
  • The role of p38 in irinotecan-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of colon cancer cells
  • The role of p38 in irinotecan-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of colon cancer cells (en)
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  • The role of p38 in irinotecan-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of colon cancer cells
  • The role of p38 in irinotecan-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of colon cancer cells (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11150/13:10133987!RIV14-MSM-11150___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I
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  • January - February
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  • 103357
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  • RIV/00216208:11150/13:10133987
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  • p38; Irinotecan; DNA damage; Colon cancer; Apoptosis (en)
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  • NL - Nizozemsko
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  • [6B64CF3A6F08]
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  • 741-742
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  • Rudolf, Emil
  • Rudolf, Kamil
  • John, Stanislav
  • Králová, Věra
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000318456400004
issn
  • 0027-5107
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2013.02.002
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  • 11150
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