About: miR-9 is a tumor suppressor in pediatric AML with t(8;21)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in the regulation of hematopoiesis and development of leukemia. Great interest emerged in modulating miRNA expression for therapeutic purposes. In order to identify miRNAs, which specifically suppress leukemic growth of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8; 21), inv(16) or mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) rearrangement by inducing differentiation, we conducted a miRNA expression profiling in a cohort of 90 cytogenetically characterized, de novo pediatric AML cases. Four miRNAs, specifically downregulated in MLL-rearranged, t(8; 21) or inv(16) AMLs, were characterized by their tumor-suppressive properties in cell lines representing those respective cytogenetic groups. Among those, forced expression of miR-9 reduced leukemic growth and induced monocytic differentiation of t(8; 21) AML cell lines in vitro and in vivo. The tumor-suppressive functions of miR-9 were specifically restricted to AML cell lines and primary leukemic blasts with t(8; 21). On the other hand, these functions were not evident in AML blasts from patients with MLL rearrangements. We showed that miR-9 exerts its effects through the cooperation with let-7 to repress the oncogenic LIN28B/HMGA2 axis. Thus, miR-9 is a tumor suppressor-miR which acts in a stringent cell contextdependent manner.
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in the regulation of hematopoiesis and development of leukemia. Great interest emerged in modulating miRNA expression for therapeutic purposes. In order to identify miRNAs, which specifically suppress leukemic growth of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8; 21), inv(16) or mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) rearrangement by inducing differentiation, we conducted a miRNA expression profiling in a cohort of 90 cytogenetically characterized, de novo pediatric AML cases. Four miRNAs, specifically downregulated in MLL-rearranged, t(8; 21) or inv(16) AMLs, were characterized by their tumor-suppressive properties in cell lines representing those respective cytogenetic groups. Among those, forced expression of miR-9 reduced leukemic growth and induced monocytic differentiation of t(8; 21) AML cell lines in vitro and in vivo. The tumor-suppressive functions of miR-9 were specifically restricted to AML cell lines and primary leukemic blasts with t(8; 21). On the other hand, these functions were not evident in AML blasts from patients with MLL rearrangements. We showed that miR-9 exerts its effects through the cooperation with let-7 to repress the oncogenic LIN28B/HMGA2 axis. Thus, miR-9 is a tumor suppressor-miR which acts in a stringent cell contextdependent manner. (en)
Title
  • miR-9 is a tumor suppressor in pediatric AML with t(8;21)
  • miR-9 is a tumor suppressor in pediatric AML with t(8;21) (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • miR-9 is a tumor suppressor in pediatric AML with t(8;21)
  • miR-9 is a tumor suppressor in pediatric AML with t(8;21) (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11130/14:10293010!RIV15-MSM-11130___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • 29513
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11130/14:10293010
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • HMGA2; LIN28B; miR-9; 21); t(8; AML1-ETO; microRNA (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [2E682B98505A]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Leukemia
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 28
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Baruchel, A.
  • Pieters, R.
  • Reinhardt, D.
  • Starý, Jan
  • den Boer, M. L.
  • Danen-van Oorschot, A. A.
  • de Haas, V.
  • Zwaan, C. M.
  • van den Heuvel-Eibrink, M. M.
  • Dasci, F.
  • Emmrich, S.
  • Engeland, F.
  • Fornerod, M.
  • Henke, K.
  • Jammal, R.
  • Katsman-Kuipers, J. E.
  • Khatib, M. E.
  • Klusmann, J. H.
  • Verboon, L.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000336661500006
issn
  • 0887-6924
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1038/leu.2013.357
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11130
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