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  • Human embryonic stem cell-derived neural precursors (hESC NPs) are considered to be a promising tool for cell-based therapy in central nervous system injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. The Ca2+ ion is an important intracellular messenger essential for the regulation of various cellular functions. We investigated the role and physiology of Ca2+ signaling to characterize the functional properties of CCTL14 hESC NPs during long-term maintenance in culture (in vitro). We analyzed changes in cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](i)) evoked by high K+, adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP), glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and caffeine in correlation with the expression of various neuronal markers in different passages (P6 through P10) during the course of hESC differentiation. We found that only differentiated NPs from P7 exhibited significant and specific [Ca2+](i) responses to various stimuli. About 31% of neuronal-like P7 NPs exhibited spontaneous [Ca2+](i) oscillations. Pharmacological and immunocytochemical assays revealed that P7 NPs express L-and P/Q-type Ca2+ channels, P2X(2), P2X(3), P2X(7), and P2Y purinoreceptors, glutamate receptors, and ryanodine (RyR1 and RyR3) receptors. The ATP- and glutamate-induced [Ca2+](i) responses were concentration-dependent. Higher glutamate concentrations (over 100 mu M) caused cell death. Responses to ATP were observed in the presence or in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. These results emphasize the notion that with time in culture, these cells attain a transient period of operative Ca2+ signaling that is predictive of their ability to act as stem elements.
  • Human embryonic stem cell-derived neural precursors (hESC NPs) are considered to be a promising tool for cell-based therapy in central nervous system injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. The Ca2+ ion is an important intracellular messenger essential for the regulation of various cellular functions. We investigated the role and physiology of Ca2+ signaling to characterize the functional properties of CCTL14 hESC NPs during long-term maintenance in culture (in vitro). We analyzed changes in cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](i)) evoked by high K+, adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP), glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and caffeine in correlation with the expression of various neuronal markers in different passages (P6 through P10) during the course of hESC differentiation. We found that only differentiated NPs from P7 exhibited significant and specific [Ca2+](i) responses to various stimuli. About 31% of neuronal-like P7 NPs exhibited spontaneous [Ca2+](i) oscillations. Pharmacological and immunocytochemical assays revealed that P7 NPs express L-and P/Q-type Ca2+ channels, P2X(2), P2X(3), P2X(7), and P2Y purinoreceptors, glutamate receptors, and ryanodine (RyR1 and RyR3) receptors. The ATP- and glutamate-induced [Ca2+](i) responses were concentration-dependent. Higher glutamate concentrations (over 100 mu M) caused cell death. Responses to ATP were observed in the presence or in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. These results emphasize the notion that with time in culture, these cells attain a transient period of operative Ca2+ signaling that is predictive of their ability to act as stem elements. (en)
Title
  • Plasticity of Calcium Signaling Cascades in Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Neural Precursors
  • Plasticity of Calcium Signaling Cascades in Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Neural Precursors (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Plasticity of Calcium Signaling Cascades in Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Neural Precursors
  • Plasticity of Calcium Signaling Cascades in Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Neural Precursors (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11130/13:10209663!RIV14-GA0-11130___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP304/11/2373), P(GBP304/12/G069)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 10
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 96438
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11130/13:10209663
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • spinal neurons; nervous-system; progenitor cells; functional-properties; endoplasmic-reticulum; stem/progenitor cells; magnocellular neurons; neuronal differentiation; in-vitro; rat supraoptic nucleus (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [9C4CA1C85835]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Stem Cells and Development
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 22
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Syková, Eva
  • Verkhratsky, Alexei
  • Dayanithi, Govindan
  • Romanyuk, Nataliya
  • Forostyak, Oksana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000318684900004
issn
  • 1547-3287
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1089/scd.2012.0624
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11130
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