About: Effects of 5-azacytidine and trichostatin A on dendritic cell maturation     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Maturation of dendritic cells (DC) towards functional antigen-presenting cells is a complex process, the regulation of which may also involve epigenetic mechanisms. Thus, it is of interest to investigate how gene expression changes during DC maturation can be influenced with epigenetic agents, such as DNA methyltransferase or histone deacetylase inhibitors. Here, we document the effects of DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-azacytidine (5AC) and histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) on the murine bone marrow-derived, as well as on the human monocyte-derived DC maturation. The major impact of 5AC and TSA on the DC maturation process consisted in the inhibition of unmethylated CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN) 1826 or LPS-induced activation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine gene expression activation. In the in vitro studies, TSA but not 5AC significantly reduced the capacity of the peptide-pulsed DC to induce total spleen as well as CD8(+) or CD4(+) cell proliferation. IFN gamma production by the specific CD4(+) spleen cells co-cultured with TSA- but not with 5AC-treated DC was lower, as compared to the cytokine production after co-cultivation with untreated mature DC. Collectively, these results demonstrate the potential of epigenetic agents, which are under intensive investigation as promising anti-tumour agents, to hamper the immune response induction through their inhibitory effects on DC.
  • Maturation of dendritic cells (DC) towards functional antigen-presenting cells is a complex process, the regulation of which may also involve epigenetic mechanisms. Thus, it is of interest to investigate how gene expression changes during DC maturation can be influenced with epigenetic agents, such as DNA methyltransferase or histone deacetylase inhibitors. Here, we document the effects of DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-azacytidine (5AC) and histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) on the murine bone marrow-derived, as well as on the human monocyte-derived DC maturation. The major impact of 5AC and TSA on the DC maturation process consisted in the inhibition of unmethylated CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN) 1826 or LPS-induced activation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine gene expression activation. In the in vitro studies, TSA but not 5AC significantly reduced the capacity of the peptide-pulsed DC to induce total spleen as well as CD8(+) or CD4(+) cell proliferation. IFN gamma production by the specific CD4(+) spleen cells co-cultured with TSA- but not with 5AC-treated DC was lower, as compared to the cytokine production after co-cultivation with untreated mature DC. Collectively, these results demonstrate the potential of epigenetic agents, which are under intensive investigation as promising anti-tumour agents, to hamper the immune response induction through their inhibitory effects on DC. (en)
Title
  • Effects of 5-azacytidine and trichostatin A on dendritic cell maturation
  • Effects of 5-azacytidine and trichostatin A on dendritic cell maturation (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Effects of 5-azacytidine and trichostatin A on dendritic cell maturation
  • Effects of 5-azacytidine and trichostatin A on dendritic cell maturation (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11130/11:7261!RIV12-MZ0-11130___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA301/09/1024), P(GAP301/10/2174), P(IAA500520605), P(NS10489), Z(AV0Z50520514)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 196695
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11130/11:7261
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • dendritic cell maturation; 5-azacytidine; trichostatin A; epigenetics; cellular vaccines (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • IT - Italská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [BBCDB1CAB9AF]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 25
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Bieblova, J.
  • Bubenik, J.
  • Fučíková, Jitka
  • Indrova, M.
  • Reinis, M.
  • Špíšek, Radek
  • Štěpánek, I.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000299141500004
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0393-974X
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11130
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