About: Detection of left atrial appendage thrombi using multidetector CT-angiography compared with transesophageal echocardiography     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Introduction: The presence of left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombi is the important risk factor for cardioembolic stroke. TEE is recognized as a gold standard for detecting intracardiac thrombi. A noninvasive alternative method would be of clinical value. Aim: To assess the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of 256-multidetector CT (MDCT) angiography in LAA thrombi detection compared to TEE. Methods: 107 patients underwent contrast MDCT for different indications. All patients were simultaneously examined within 7 days by TEE. The presence of LAA thrombi/filling defects were assessed and statistically analyzed. Results: From a total number of 107 patients examined by MDCT the filling defect was found in 11(10.3%) patients. Using the TEE, LAA thrombi were detected in 6(5.6%) patients. With TEE as a reference method the sensitivity of MDCT in LAA thrombi detection was 100% (95 confidence interval [CI]: 56%-100%), specificity 95% (95% CI: 92%-95%) and diagnostic accuracy 95% (95% CI: 90%-95%). The agreement of both methods for the detection of LAA thrombi was high: in 96 patients there were no thrombi detected using MDCT and TEE, in 6 patients there were thrombi found using MDCT and TEE, in 5 patients there were thrombi detected using MDCT but not proven by TEE (kappa = 0.683 [95% CI: 0.344-0.683]). Conclusion: 256-MDCT angiography is a noninvasive imaging method with high sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for LAA thrombi detection. In our trial the negative predictive value was 100%. When compared to TEE, MDCT is burdened with radiation exposure and the need of contrast agent.
  • Introduction: The presence of left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombi is the important risk factor for cardioembolic stroke. TEE is recognized as a gold standard for detecting intracardiac thrombi. A noninvasive alternative method would be of clinical value. Aim: To assess the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of 256-multidetector CT (MDCT) angiography in LAA thrombi detection compared to TEE. Methods: 107 patients underwent contrast MDCT for different indications. All patients were simultaneously examined within 7 days by TEE. The presence of LAA thrombi/filling defects were assessed and statistically analyzed. Results: From a total number of 107 patients examined by MDCT the filling defect was found in 11(10.3%) patients. Using the TEE, LAA thrombi were detected in 6(5.6%) patients. With TEE as a reference method the sensitivity of MDCT in LAA thrombi detection was 100% (95 confidence interval [CI]: 56%-100%), specificity 95% (95% CI: 92%-95%) and diagnostic accuracy 95% (95% CI: 90%-95%). The agreement of both methods for the detection of LAA thrombi was high: in 96 patients there were no thrombi detected using MDCT and TEE, in 6 patients there were thrombi found using MDCT and TEE, in 5 patients there were thrombi detected using MDCT but not proven by TEE (kappa = 0.683 [95% CI: 0.344-0.683]). Conclusion: 256-MDCT angiography is a noninvasive imaging method with high sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for LAA thrombi detection. In our trial the negative predictive value was 100%. When compared to TEE, MDCT is burdened with radiation exposure and the need of contrast agent. (en)
Title
  • Detection of left atrial appendage thrombi using multidetector CT-angiography compared with transesophageal echocardiography
  • Detection of left atrial appendage thrombi using multidetector CT-angiography compared with transesophageal echocardiography (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Detection of left atrial appendage thrombi using multidetector CT-angiography compared with transesophageal echocardiography
  • Detection of left atrial appendage thrombi using multidetector CT-angiography compared with transesophageal echocardiography (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11120/14:43908811!RIV15-MSM-11120___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 10615
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11120/14:43908811
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Thrombi; Echocardiography; Computed tomography (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CA - Kanada
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [5F40E679975F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Experimental and Clinical Cardiology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 20
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Knot, Jiří
  • Widimský, Petr
  • Moťovská, Zuzana
  • Laboš, Marek
  • Petr, Róbert
  • Línková, Hana
issn
  • 1205-6626
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11120
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