About: Functional suppression of Kcnq1 leads to early sodium channel remodelling and cardiac conduction system dysmorphogenesis     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Aims Ion channel remodelling and ventricular conduction system (VCS) alterations play relevant roles in the generation of cardiac arrhythmias, but the interaction between ion channel remodelling and cardiac conduction system dysfunctions in an arrhythmogenic context remain unexplored. Methods and results We have used a transgenic mouse line previously characterized as an animal model of Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) to analyse ion channel remodelling and VCS configuration. Reverse transcriptase-PCR and immunohistochemistry analysis showed early cardiac sodium channel upregulation at embryonic stages prior to the onset of Kv potassium channel remodelling, and cardiac hypertrophy at foetal stages. In line with these findings, patch-clamp assays demonstrated changes in sodium current density and a slowing of recovery from inactivation. Functional analysis by optical mapping revealed an immature ventricular activation pattern as well as an increase in the total left ventricle activation time in foetal transgenic hearts. Morphological analysis of LQTS transgenic mice in a Cx40(GFP/+) background demonstrated VCS dysmorphogenesis during heart development. Conclusions Our data demonstrate early sodium channel remodelling secondary to I-Ks blockage in a mouse model of LQTS leading to morphological and functional anomalies in the developing VCS and cardiac hypertrophy. These results provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying foetal and neonatal cardiac electrophysiological disorders, which might help understand how molecular, functional, and morphological alterations are linked to clinical pathologies such as cardiac congenital anomalies, arrhythmias, and perinatal sudden death.
  • Aims Ion channel remodelling and ventricular conduction system (VCS) alterations play relevant roles in the generation of cardiac arrhythmias, but the interaction between ion channel remodelling and cardiac conduction system dysfunctions in an arrhythmogenic context remain unexplored. Methods and results We have used a transgenic mouse line previously characterized as an animal model of Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) to analyse ion channel remodelling and VCS configuration. Reverse transcriptase-PCR and immunohistochemistry analysis showed early cardiac sodium channel upregulation at embryonic stages prior to the onset of Kv potassium channel remodelling, and cardiac hypertrophy at foetal stages. In line with these findings, patch-clamp assays demonstrated changes in sodium current density and a slowing of recovery from inactivation. Functional analysis by optical mapping revealed an immature ventricular activation pattern as well as an increase in the total left ventricle activation time in foetal transgenic hearts. Morphological analysis of LQTS transgenic mice in a Cx40(GFP/+) background demonstrated VCS dysmorphogenesis during heart development. Conclusions Our data demonstrate early sodium channel remodelling secondary to I-Ks blockage in a mouse model of LQTS leading to morphological and functional anomalies in the developing VCS and cardiac hypertrophy. These results provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying foetal and neonatal cardiac electrophysiological disorders, which might help understand how molecular, functional, and morphological alterations are linked to clinical pathologies such as cardiac congenital anomalies, arrhythmias, and perinatal sudden death. (en)
Title
  • Functional suppression of Kcnq1 leads to early sodium channel remodelling and cardiac conduction system dysmorphogenesis
  • Functional suppression of Kcnq1 leads to early sodium channel remodelling and cardiac conduction system dysmorphogenesis (en)
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  • Functional suppression of Kcnq1 leads to early sodium channel remodelling and cardiac conduction system dysmorphogenesis
  • Functional suppression of Kcnq1 leads to early sodium channel remodelling and cardiac conduction system dysmorphogenesis (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11110/13:10174160!RIV14-GA0-11110___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GA13-12412S), P(GA304/08/0615), P(GAP302/11/1308), P(GD204/09/H084), Z(AV0Z50110509), Z(MSM0021620806)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 75888
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11110/13:10174160
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Cardiac hypertrophy; Sudden death; Long-QT syndrome; Ion channels (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [7DE27DCCF007]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Cardiovascular Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 98
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Sedmera, David
  • Šaňková, Barbora
  • Aránega, Amelia E.
  • Domínguez, Jorge N.
  • Franco, Diego
  • Hove-Madsen, Leif
  • de la Rosa, Angel J.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000319428700021
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0008-6363
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1093/cvr/cvt076
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11110
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