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  • In the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode, the oocyte nucleolus disappears prior to fertilization. We have now investigated the re-formation of the nucleolus in the early embryo of this model organism by immunostaining for fibrillarin and DAO-5, a putative NOLC1/Nopp140 homolog involved in ribosome assembly. We find that labeled nucleoli first appear in somatic cells at around the 8-cell stage, at a time when transcription of the embryonic genome begins. Quantitative analysis of radial positioning showed the nucleolus to be localized at the nuclear periphery in a majority of early embryonic nuclei. At the ultrastructural level, the embryonic nucleolus appears to be composed of a relatively homogenous core surrounded by a crescent-shaped granular structure. Prior to embryonic genome activation, fibrillarin and DAO-5 staining is seen in numerous small nucleoplasmic foci. This staining pattern persists in the germline up to the ,100-cell stage, until the P4 germ cell divides to give rise to the Z2/Z3 primordial germ cells and embryonic transcription is activated in this lineage. In the ncl-1 mutant, which is characterized by increased transcription of rDNA, DAO-5-labeled nucleoli are already present at the 2-cell stage. Our results suggest a link between the activation of transcription and the initial formation of nucleoli in the C. elegans embryo.
  • In the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode, the oocyte nucleolus disappears prior to fertilization. We have now investigated the re-formation of the nucleolus in the early embryo of this model organism by immunostaining for fibrillarin and DAO-5, a putative NOLC1/Nopp140 homolog involved in ribosome assembly. We find that labeled nucleoli first appear in somatic cells at around the 8-cell stage, at a time when transcription of the embryonic genome begins. Quantitative analysis of radial positioning showed the nucleolus to be localized at the nuclear periphery in a majority of early embryonic nuclei. At the ultrastructural level, the embryonic nucleolus appears to be composed of a relatively homogenous core surrounded by a crescent-shaped granular structure. Prior to embryonic genome activation, fibrillarin and DAO-5 staining is seen in numerous small nucleoplasmic foci. This staining pattern persists in the germline up to the ,100-cell stage, until the P4 germ cell divides to give rise to the Z2/Z3 primordial germ cells and embryonic transcription is activated in this lineage. In the ncl-1 mutant, which is characterized by increased transcription of rDNA, DAO-5-labeled nucleoli are already present at the 2-cell stage. Our results suggest a link between the activation of transcription and the initial formation of nucleoli in the C. elegans embryo. (en)
Title
  • Nucleologenesis in the Caenorhabditis elegans Embryo
  • Nucleologenesis in the Caenorhabditis elegans Embryo (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Nucleologenesis in the Caenorhabditis elegans Embryo
  • Nucleologenesis in the Caenorhabditis elegans Embryo (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11110/12:12778!RIV13-GA0-11110___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GAP302/11/1262)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 7
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 154951
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11110/12:12778
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • nucleolus; C. elegans; embryogenesis; immunostaining (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [BA71CFE1A43F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • PLoS One
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 7
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Raška, Ivan
  • Cmarko, Dušan
  • Gombitová, Adriána
  • Korčeková, Darina
  • Lanctôt, Christian
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000305966500062
issn
  • 1932-6203
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11110
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