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Description
| - In this study 32 individuals (4 subadults (0–19 year-old), 25 adults, and fragmentary human remains of 4 individuals) from Melčice-Lieskové (District of Trenčín), in Western Slovakia were scored for basic anthropological features, including palaeodemographical aspects, body stature, palaeopathological aspects, prevalence of dental enamel hypoplasia (DEH), cribra orbitalia, dental caries, and buccal dental microwear patterns in order to discover basic characteristics of diet, and the extent of non-specific stressors (i.e. indicators of metabolic and nutritional disruptions) during the Early Bronze Age (16th–15th century BC, Maďarovce culture). The mean estimated body stature in adult males was 167 cm, in females 160 cm. Palaeopathology aspects reveal the normal findings most frequently associated with degenerative changes in skeletons. Values of caries intensity were 7.0 and its frequency 64.3. These values showed lower caries intensity values within the Melčice-Lieskové population (7.5 for males and 6.9 for females) compared with previously studied skeletal samples from the Neolithic period in Moravia, Czech Republic. Dental enamel hypoplasia was present in high frequency (55.6%). In order to find out dietary practices, buccal dental microwear analysis was carried out on 11 individuals with well-preserved enamel; the results showed a mixed diet with a relative high ratio of meat consumption. Overall anthropological analysis suggests low indicators of environmental stressors. Relative high values of demographical scores and good nutritional status confirmed the general good state of the population's fitness and ability to cope non-specific stressors.
- In this study 32 individuals (4 subadults (0–19 year-old), 25 adults, and fragmentary human remains of 4 individuals) from Melčice-Lieskové (District of Trenčín), in Western Slovakia were scored for basic anthropological features, including palaeodemographical aspects, body stature, palaeopathological aspects, prevalence of dental enamel hypoplasia (DEH), cribra orbitalia, dental caries, and buccal dental microwear patterns in order to discover basic characteristics of diet, and the extent of non-specific stressors (i.e. indicators of metabolic and nutritional disruptions) during the Early Bronze Age (16th–15th century BC, Maďarovce culture). The mean estimated body stature in adult males was 167 cm, in females 160 cm. Palaeopathology aspects reveal the normal findings most frequently associated with degenerative changes in skeletons. Values of caries intensity were 7.0 and its frequency 64.3. These values showed lower caries intensity values within the Melčice-Lieskové population (7.5 for males and 6.9 for females) compared with previously studied skeletal samples from the Neolithic period in Moravia, Czech Republic. Dental enamel hypoplasia was present in high frequency (55.6%). In order to find out dietary practices, buccal dental microwear analysis was carried out on 11 individuals with well-preserved enamel; the results showed a mixed diet with a relative high ratio of meat consumption. Overall anthropological analysis suggests low indicators of environmental stressors. Relative high values of demographical scores and good nutritional status confirmed the general good state of the population's fitness and ability to cope non-specific stressors. (en)
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Title
| - Demographic and environmental aspects of early bronze age population at Melčice in Slovakia
- Demographic and environmental aspects of early bronze age population at Melčice in Slovakia (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Demographic and environmental aspects of early bronze age population at Melčice in Slovakia
- Demographic and environmental aspects of early bronze age population at Melčice in Slovakia (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/00094862:_____/10:#0001203!RIV12-MK0-00094862
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/00094862:_____/10:#0001203
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - Early Bronze Age; Demography; Body stature; Dental caries; Pre-mortem tooth loss; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Palaeopathological aspects; Buccal dental microwear; Diet; Western Slovakia (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Jarošová, Ivana
- Horňák, Milan
- Rejdovianová, Zuzana
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http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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issn
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number of pages
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