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Description
  • Nitric oxide associated-1 (NOA1) is an evolutionarily conserved guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding protein that localizes predominantly to mitochondria in mammalian cells. On the basis of bioinformatic analysis, we predicted its possible involvement in ribosomal biogenesis, although this had not been supported by any experimental evidence. Here we determine NOA1 function through generation of knockout mice and in vitro assays. NOA1-deficient mice exhibit midgestation lethality associated with a severe developmental defect of the embryo and trophoblast. Primary embryonic fibroblasts isolated from NOA1 knockout embryos show deficient mitochondrial protein synthesis and a global defect of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Additionally, Noa1-/-cells are impaired in staurosporine-induced apoptosis. The analysis of mitochondrial ribosomal subunits from Noa1-/-cells by sucrose gradient centrifugation and Western blotting showed anomalous sedimentation, consistent with a defect in mitochondrial ribosome assembly. Furthermore, in vitro experiments revealed that intrinsic NOA1 GTPase activity was stimulated by bacterial ribosomal constituents. Taken together, our data show that NOA1 is required for mitochondrial protein synthesis, likely due to its yet unidentified role in mitoribosomal biogenesis. Thus, NOA1 is required for such basal mitochondrial functions as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis and apoptosis.
  • Nitric oxide associated-1 (NOA1) is an evolutionarily conserved guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding protein that localizes predominantly to mitochondria in mammalian cells. On the basis of bioinformatic analysis, we predicted its possible involvement in ribosomal biogenesis, although this had not been supported by any experimental evidence. Here we determine NOA1 function through generation of knockout mice and in vitro assays. NOA1-deficient mice exhibit midgestation lethality associated with a severe developmental defect of the embryo and trophoblast. Primary embryonic fibroblasts isolated from NOA1 knockout embryos show deficient mitochondrial protein synthesis and a global defect of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Additionally, Noa1-/-cells are impaired in staurosporine-induced apoptosis. The analysis of mitochondrial ribosomal subunits from Noa1-/-cells by sucrose gradient centrifugation and Western blotting showed anomalous sedimentation, consistent with a defect in mitochondrial ribosome assembly. Furthermore, in vitro experiments revealed that intrinsic NOA1 GTPase activity was stimulated by bacterial ribosomal constituents. Taken together, our data show that NOA1 is required for mitochondrial protein synthesis, likely due to its yet unidentified role in mitoribosomal biogenesis. Thus, NOA1 is required for such basal mitochondrial functions as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis and apoptosis. (en)
Title
  • NOA1 is an essential GTPase required for mitochondrial protein synthesis
  • NOA1 is an essential GTPase required for mitochondrial protein synthesis (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • NOA1 is an essential GTPase required for mitochondrial protein synthesis
  • NOA1 is an essential GTPase required for mitochondrial protein synthesis (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00064165:_____/11:9959!RIV12-MZ0-00064165
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(1M0520), Z(MSM0021620806)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 216116
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00064165:_____/11:9959
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; RESPIRATORY-CHAIN; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; RIBOSOME; DIFFERENTIATION; EXPRESSION; EVOLUTION; APOPTOSIS; DEFECTS; SUBUNIT (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [4E5383E1564A]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Molecular Biology of the Cell
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 22
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Yamamoto, H.
  • Martásek, Pavel
  • Calvaruso, M. A.
  • Chan, D.
  • Fischer, B.
  • Kolanczyk, M.
  • Kornak, U.
  • Kossler, N.
  • Lightowlers, RN.
  • Mikula, Ivan
  • Mundlos, S.
  • Nierhaus, K. H.
  • Nijtmans, L.
  • Pech, M.
  • Richter, R.
  • Ritz, A.
  • Schuelke, M.
  • Smeitink, J.
  • Spoerle, R.
  • Thurisch, B.
  • Vingron, M.
  • Zemojtel, T.
  • van den Brand, M.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000285962300001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1059-1524
number of pages
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