About: Field maple and hornbeam populations along a 4-m elevation gradient in an alluvial forest     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Tree species composition of Central European alluvial hardwood forests has changed with the arrival of flood-intolerant and mesic species. Within this group of tree species, a dominant role is played by field maple (Acer campestre) and European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). This study was performed in the Lanzhot natural forests at the confluence of the Morava and the Dyje Rivers, which are considered to be one of the most natural alluvial hardwood forests in Central Europe and where the absence of the direct influence by humans for 75 years has allowed spontaneous development. Our basic research questions were as follows: (1) does the mutual proportion and structure of field maple and hornbeam populations change along an elevation gradient of 4 m in an alluvial forest and (2) does the tree spatial pattern of field maple and hornbeam change along this gradient? The study found significant differences in the development of hornbeam and field maple populations with increasing elevation in an alluvial hardwood forest. While the strength of the hornbeam population clearly increases with increasing elevation, the field maple population does not. Compared to hornbeam, field maple is closer to the r-strategy side of the K-r continuum on alluvial sites. Our study reveals that field maple and hornbeam are mainly distributed in clusters on alluvial sites. Both species are concentrated at places with lower flooding intensity, i.e. to higher elevation sites. The study shows that tree spatial patterns could change dynamically along a short elevation gradient in alluvial hardwood forest.
  • Tree species composition of Central European alluvial hardwood forests has changed with the arrival of flood-intolerant and mesic species. Within this group of tree species, a dominant role is played by field maple (Acer campestre) and European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). This study was performed in the Lanzhot natural forests at the confluence of the Morava and the Dyje Rivers, which are considered to be one of the most natural alluvial hardwood forests in Central Europe and where the absence of the direct influence by humans for 75 years has allowed spontaneous development. Our basic research questions were as follows: (1) does the mutual proportion and structure of field maple and hornbeam populations change along an elevation gradient of 4 m in an alluvial forest and (2) does the tree spatial pattern of field maple and hornbeam change along this gradient? The study found significant differences in the development of hornbeam and field maple populations with increasing elevation in an alluvial hardwood forest. While the strength of the hornbeam population clearly increases with increasing elevation, the field maple population does not. Compared to hornbeam, field maple is closer to the r-strategy side of the K-r continuum on alluvial sites. Our study reveals that field maple and hornbeam are mainly distributed in clusters on alluvial sites. Both species are concentrated at places with lower flooding intensity, i.e. to higher elevation sites. The study shows that tree spatial patterns could change dynamically along a short elevation gradient in alluvial hardwood forest. (en)
Title
  • Field maple and hornbeam populations along a 4-m elevation gradient in an alluvial forest
  • Field maple and hornbeam populations along a 4-m elevation gradient in an alluvial forest (en)
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  • Field maple and hornbeam populations along a 4-m elevation gradient in an alluvial forest
  • Field maple and hornbeam populations along a 4-m elevation gradient in an alluvial forest (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00027073:_____/11:#0001214!RIV12-MZP-00027073
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(SP/2D2/138/08), Z(MSM6293359101)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 199606
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00027073:_____/11:#0001214
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Acer campestre; Carpinus betulus; Alluvial forest; Elevation gradient; Tree spatial pattern (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [21E960275599]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • European Journal of Forest Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 130
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Šamonil, Pavel
  • Adam, Dušan
  • Horal, David
  • Hort, Libor
  • Janík, David
  • Král, Kamil
  • Unar, Pavel
  • Vrška, Tomáš
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000287324900006
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1612-4669
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s10342-010-0421-0
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